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 |  |  | From Shetland to the Scilly Isles, Open Country travels the UK in search of the stories, the people and the wildlife that make our countryside such a vibrant place. Each week we visit a new area to hear how local people are growing the crops, protecting the environment, maintaining the traditions and cooking the food that makes their corner of rural Britain unique.
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 |  | The Hadrian's Wall Path
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Richard Uridge sets off along the Hadrian's Wall Trail, a brand-new long distance walk. Opened this weekend, it's 140km (84 miles) long and takes the average walker about a week to complete. It starts at Segedenum Roman Fort at Wallsend on Tyne and ends at the RSPB reserve at Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast. A riverside route along the Tyne gives way to predominantly arable farmland above Tynedale. It opens out to the rough grazing upland section dominated by the Whin Sill escarpment and gradually drops down to the richer pastures of Cumbria and finally the open salt marsh of the Solway Estuary. It's part of the Countryside Agency's National Trails scheme and Richard joins the Agency's chief executive and chairman and a group of others for a bracing walk along the middle section.
David McGlade is in charge of the trail and it's his job to ensure that the footpath is acceptable monumentally, to try and avoid the wear and tear from tourism and for it also be acceptable to local farmers. It involves combining archaeological and farming interests and delineating areas for walkers. The project has been going for eight years and would have opened last year but for foot-and-mouth. Project manager Paget Lazari explains they have 14 bridges made of the same steel as the Angel of the North by a Newcastle architect. They used three km of golf course turf to lay along the wall because they didn't have time to grow the grass. Hadrian's Wall National Trails Northumberland National Park
 |  | Richard Uridge and Andrew Birley
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Hadrian's Wall is linked by ancient Roman forts. At Vindolanda, Richard meets archaeologist Andrew Birley, who's following in his parents' and grandparents' footsteps - the family set up the Vindolanda Trust which now owns and excavates the site. The perfect soil conditions mean that relics can be lifted out of the ground as perfect as the day they were left behind. An immense number of writing tablets have been found and by logging all the names they're building up a soap opera of characters who lived at the camp over the centuries. They are discovering that the soldiers wanted underpants and socks sent from home as much as 21st century soldiers do. They find a bone knife-handle and Roman shoes while Richard is there.
Vindolanda
Further along the walk, Richard talks to Ted Ridley, a shepherd and dyker (dry stone waller). Ted has lived in this area and worked on farms all his life. He learnt how to dry stone wall because when he was a lad and worked on farms and a wall fell down, he had to build it again. His first wall fell down after 12 months, but he expects the one he's currently working on to last for 150 years. He's also a shepherd for local farmers and has 20 sheep of his own.
Along the walk, Richard comes across Mike Swan and Kirsten Francis. Mike and Kirsten, who is a rural development officer, both live in Haltwhistle, the largest community closest to the wall. Haltwhistle has suffered a number of blows in recent years - foot and mouth affected the area badly, and a number of key industries have closed. But the wall dwellers are resilient people and Mike is still offering his walking tours and Kirsten is organising a walking festival as part of plans to regenerate the area.
Walking Hadrian's Wall Haltwhistle
Finally, Richard catches up with National Park man Paget Lazari, who explains how the path was made and how they plan to stop walkers from damaging the trail as they walk along it.
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