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 |  |  | From Shetland to the Scilly Isles, Open Country travels the UK in search of the stories, the people and the wildlife that make our countryside such a vibrant place. Each week we visit a new area to hear how local people are growing the crops, protecting the environment, maintaining the traditions and cooking the food that makes their corner of rural Britain unique.
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Access to the countryside is an issue many people care passionately about and can enjoy thanks to Britain's many national parks which offer the freedom to explore nature in a variety of ways.
The North York Moors National Park spans an area from Scarborough on the east coast, virtually reaching Middlesbrough to the north and Helmsley to the south. Alan Staniforth recently retired as a park ranger and he shares with Helen Mark his love for the landscape and its history.
North York Moors National Park
With a varied landscape of woodland, moorland and gentle hills, it appeals to walkers, cyclists and horse riders. Helen discovers the area was home to Captain James Cook, one of Britain's great sea-faring heroes. A monument built to honour his Yorkshire roots provides a panoramic view of the moorland all the way over to the coast. History lecturer Dr Sophie Forgan takes Helen to the windy summit at Gribdale, overlooking Cook's boyhood home at Great Ayton, to talk about his importance to the county of Yorkshire.
Captain Cook Memorial Museum
Whilst the North York Moors National Park is there for the public to enjoy, there is potential conflict these days between different groups who all want to pursue their own activities in the park. It's not surprising that with increasing numbers of people taking to the moors on bikes, motorbikes, horses and even in four by four vehicles - as well as on foot - that resentment can arise.
Carl Gerharson is Access Officer for the Park and he ensures that everyone is free to enjoy the countryside without bothering or endangering other people. He tells Helen how he tries to keep a delicate balance in his job to try and keep everyone happy, and how he deals with the problem of illegal offroading.
Rural crime resulting partly from the opening up of the countryside is being tackled by a group of local residents through Country Watch. Helen Swires and David Wheeler explain how they work in conjunction with the police to prevent crime in the area.
Access to bridleways and old roads in the park is also the main concern for horsewoman Catriona Cook and for several years she has fought for the right to ride along old trails that have fallen into disuse with the advent of the car. Helen joins her for a gentle hack through woodland at Harwood Dale discovering some of the ancient rights of way that Catriona has campaigned to have re-opened to horses.
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