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 |  |  | From Shetland to the Scilly Isles, Open Country travels the UK in search of the stories, the people and the wildlife that make our countryside such a vibrant place. Each week we visit a new area to hear how local people are growing the crops, protecting the environment, maintaining the traditions and cooking the food that makes their corner of rural Britain unique.
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 |  | | Cape Cornwall |  |
Helen Mark finds out how the Cornish view their own county, how its history has shaped their perception of their local identity and how the present is changing that. She is guided through a sense of "Cornishness" by Bernard Deacon, of the Institute of Cornish Studies in Truro. He explains how a visitor's view of the landscape differs from that of a native, and how, in his view, a working, industrial landscape can be more beautiful than a carefully manicured one shaped mainly for tourists. With the increasing emphasis on Cornwall as a tourist destination, he's anxious to make sure that the real Cornwall doesn't disappear from view. Institute of Cornish Studies
Tin mining has played an essential part in shaping both the landscape of Cornwall and the character of the Cornish. Ian Davy, a tin miner at Geevor Mine at West Penwith near St Just for 17 years, now works as a guide there, and takes Helen on a tour. He admits that the closure of the mine has been a good thing in some ways, particularly for the health of the men who worked there, but that the sense of his own identity, and the heritage of the area, has been eroded. He compares the fight to save mining in the 1980s with the fight now faced by farmers and fishermen in Cornwall, trying to save local jobs and the local sense of place.
Geevor Tin Mine
At Cape Cornwall, Bernard Weatherall, a Cornish teacher says he's encouraged by the recent growth in interest in the language. Having almost died out at the end of the 19th century, it survived thanks to the publication of the first Cornish dictionary in the 1920s and now is now spoken by about 3500 people in Cornwall and around the world. In Craig's view, the language offers a common bond of Cornishness to a group of people threatened by job losses, high house prices and migration. He rejects the term separatist, but says that there is nothing wrong with cherishing a sense of difference, of individuality and of Cornishness.
The Cornish Language
Helen Trudgeon was born and grew up in St Stephen, near St Austell, and has chosen to stay in Cornwall and make her living there. She works with young people and hopes that more and more of them will choose to stay, as she has done, in a small town where there is still a very strong sense of community. Work prospects, though, are poor, with very few well paid jobs close to home and house prices out of most young people's reach. The 14-year-olds she works with say that they are keen to stay but realise that that might not be possible.
John Chambers is an abstract artist living near Penzance who left his native Cornwall for nearly 40 years but has come back in retirement. He says that although he tries to convey a sense of Cornishness in his painting, he finds it hard to define it in words, although the extreme end of separatism he finds dangerous and short-sighted. John Chambers' work
This week's competition
The Isles of Scilly are made up of 140 separate islets, rocks and islands. How many of them are inhabited?
Submit your entry by emailing [email protected]
Last week's winner
Michelle Jeffery of Bristol correctly said that stoats go white in winter, weasels do not.
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