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 |  |  | From Shetland to the Scilly Isles, Open Country travels the UK in search of the stories, the people and the wildlife that make our countryside such a vibrant place. Each week we visit a new area to hear how local people are growing the crops, protecting the environment, maintaining the traditions and cooking the food that makes their corner of rural Britain unique.
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 |  | Mill St Weir, Ludlow
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Helen Mark travels along the Teme Valley. The River Teme rises in Powys in Wales and meets the sea in the Bristol Channel. Along its length it travels around the edges of Shropshire, Worcestershire and Herefordshire and is one of the most inaccessible of rivers because it's very fast flowing.
National Trust info
Helen meets Peter Walker, whose family have farmed around the river for five generations. At the top of Ankerdine Hill they look over the lush landscape, which was formed during the ice age. The river used to go north from Knightwick but, at the end of the ice age, a glacier came down the Wye Valley and spread out across the lowland areas of Herefordshire. It blocked the river and a lake was created. The lake spilled over and changed the routing of the river, sending it eastwards. Peter tells Helen that they're standing on a geological fault, noted for its earthquakes. The valley is prone to flooding, the last major was one was in 1886 and Peter reckons there's another due any time.
Helen meets Brian Draper, who'se worked on the river for 40 years, in the hamlet of Knightwick. They walk past a potato field, and Brian says the area was best known for hops which flourished in the rich, 16 foot-deep topsoil. These days, German lager companies are buying up the hopyards because their own have been decimated by disease. The river is rich in wildlife: there are otters, grey wagtails, kingfishers, dippers, and the goosander. a duck which eats fish.
The river runs through Ludlow, where Helen meets David Lloyd on the breadwalk, so called because it was built in 1851 by the unemployed who were paid in bread to stop them spending their wages in the local pubs. David explains that the river has always been known for its weirs (it has huge drops on its journey to the sea) and there are five weirs along this section of the river alone. From medieval times the power of the water has been harnessed to provide power for mills which produced everything from flour to cloth to iron. In fact, the name Ludlow means "the place by the loud waters".
Ludlow information
 | Helen (left) and Richard Jackman
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Helen pays a visit to bee-keeper Richard Jackman. Dressed in a protective suit, Helen learns about the British black bee. Richard's father kept bees in the 1930s, but he became a bee-keeper because he was worried about the wild bees. The black bees were driven almost to extinction and Richard has been helping restore their numbers. There are 250 different species of bees in this country and he explains the need to protect the diversity of the species. The bees have wonderful habits, including a trick to keep warm: they have hairs on their backs and gather together so that the hairs form a kind of duvet over them.
British Beekeeping Association
Helen ends her visit with the Reverend Stewart Bloor, who's passionate about fishing on the river. Today he's fly-fishing for trout and teaches Helen a few tricks of the trade. His real passion is for the barbel - a native fish which feeds on the bottom of the river and which puts up a challenging fight for the anglers. The BBC is not responsible for external websites |  |  |  RELATED LINKS
Food Programme Food Awards 2002 BBC Holiday Category BBC Countryfile
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