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 |  |  | From Shetland to the Scilly Isles, Open Country travels the UK in search of the stories, the people and the wildlife that make our countryside such a vibrant place. Each week we visit a new area to hear how local people are growing the crops, protecting the environment, maintaining the traditions and cooking the food that makes their corner of rural Britain unique.
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 |  | View from Moel Findeg
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Richard Uridge climbs Moel Findeg, in North Wales. It's only a small mountain at 1200 feet, but from the top you can see six counties and on a clear day, Blackpool tower and Liverpool Cathedral. It is in the Clwydian Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The mountain's been inhabited for 2000 years and Richard meets some of the 21st century people who live there and hears about their passion for the place, which can sometimes lead to conflict.
Nature reserve info
At the summit, 71-year-old farmer Will Thomas and his son Richard tell how their family has owned and farmed this half of the mountain for 120 years. Welsh mountain sheep do well here, but like farmers throughout the UK, times are tough and Will struggles to make ends meet. One of his sidelines is to allow off-road motorcycling events on his land five times a year, which isn't always appreciated by his neighbours. He argues that each event only lasts for three hours and with only five per year it really is only a small inconvenience for the locals. It's a great help in clearing the bracken and, when he restores land after the bike races, it's better than before.
On the other side of the mountain, Richard meets Glyn Williams, the AONB Warden. A key priority for the area is the conservation of the heather moorland. Unusually it's actually a lowland heath in an upland area and many plants normally associated with coastal sand dunes thrive there. There was a huge fire in March and, although this was bad for the insect and birdlife, it was also an opportunity to deal with the bracken which threatens the heather that they want to conserve. Glyn is using a quad bike trailing what looks like an iron bedstead to harrow the bracken: weakening it, and allowing other vegetation to return.
The Moorland Association RSPB: bracken management
 | Sasha, the YHA cat
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Richard calls in at the first purpose-built Youth Hostel in Wales, designed by Clough Williams-Ellis of Portmeirion fame. Outside, it looks like a Swiss chalet standing in five acres of its own grounds. Inside it's designed as the cabin of a ship: the bunks used to be hammocks and, even when they changed to something more solid, they were famous for having three tiers. Stan Martin, the YHA Area Manager, and Sheena Harrison, the warden, tell tales of the old days and prove that youth hostelling still has a place in the leisure world today.
Maeshafn Youth Hostel
Richard visits Eddie Wild on the outskirts of Maeshafn. He was born on the Wirral and came to Wales to follow his passion for nature 28 years ago. On the four acres he owns he tries to do everything he can to encourage wildlife to thrive. He plants trees; builds habitat piles and nesting boxes; feeds pheasants and badgers; and is renovating a pond. The site used to be a mine and looked like a moonscape, now it's well wooded and green. Eddie's particularly proud of an oak tree, grown from an acorn in a plastic cup. His aim in life is to pass on his love of nature to his grandchildren and leave them their own little bit of wild space.
For hundreds of years there's been, and still is, quarrying on the hillsides. When plans were made to mine their side of the mountain, the villagers of Maeshafn banded together to buy the land, even though the £1 million needed was not going to be easy to find in a village of only 133 people. Richard meets Charles Quant and David Scruton, two of the leading lights in the campaign. No donation was too small or too large - children saved up pennies, the Duke of Westminster and Prince Charles gave large sums, and the National Lottery contributed too. One old couple from Teeside in their 80s sent a cheque because they had such happy memories of courting there. It's now a nature reserve and the Friends of Moel Findeg have removed lots of scrub woodland, cleared bracken and rebuilt a large dry stone wall in the forest. And you'll never find motorbikes on this side of the mountain.
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