Colchester Castle to undergo major restoration work

Stuart WoodwardColchester
News imageJamie Niblock/BBC An aerial view of Colchester Castle, taken from a drone. The castle is made of yellow stone walls with a mostly flat roof. There is grass surrounding the castle with exposed foundations, and there is a drawbridge going into the main entrance of the castle.Jamie Niblock/BBC
Colchester Castle is the largest Norman keep in Europe

A Grade I listed Norman castle is to undergo "essential" restoration in the new year after a contractor was agreed.

Colchester Castle, the largest Norman keep in Europe, was built in the 11th Century on the foundations of the Temple of Claudius, which was decimated during Boudica's uprising against the Romans.

A £1.3m government grant was secured in February and repairs will focus on the castle's north west tower, as well as drainage problems and vegetation damage to the foundations.

"Unfortunately the Normans didn't prepare for drainage issues and water ingress," said Councillor Lee Scordis, Labour cabinet member for heritage, culture and the environment for Colchester City Council.

He added that the "ongoing problem" had been handled in the short term, "but we want to deal with long-term solutions".

News imageGetty Images Exterior of Colchester Castle with bridge on a summer's day with a Union Flag on the roof in the distanceGetty Images
The Castle has been used variously as a military structure, a jail - and a museum dating back to 1860

Mr Scordis told the BBC that it was a "constant" battle to secure funding for repairs, not just to the castle, but other historic buildings in the city, such as the town hall and the Natural History Museum.

"Unfortunately museums… essentially tick over, they don't make that extra funding that we need to do these huge repairs where you need experts in," he said.

He added that the north-west tower was "the most damaged", but that more minor repairs would be carried out to other areas of the castle as well, such as repointing walls where needed.

News imageStuart Woodward/BBC Sir Bob Russell stands in front of Colchester Castle. He is wearing a black hooded jacket with a Colchester United logo on his left chest, and a chequered shirt underneath. Sir Bob has white hair and spectacles, and is smiling at the cameraStuart Woodward/BBC
Former Colchester MP Sir Bob Russell said the Norman castle was of "international importance"

The grant of £1,293,625 came from the Museums Estate and Development Fund, provided by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and administered by Arts Council England - with additional financial support from Colchester City Council.

Hazel Edwards, south east area director for Arts Council England, said they were "proud to support the restoration of Colchester Castle".

"It is critical that we help safeguard our cultural infrastructure, ensuring that museums and heritage sites continue to welcome visitors, serve their communities, and inspire future generations," she added.

"We are delighted to help preserve the integrity of Colchester Castle's internationally significant Norman keep."

News imageStuart Woodward/BBC Councillor Lee Scordis stands in front of Colchester Castle. He wears a blue jumper with a grey scarf around his neck. He has close-cropped brown hair and stubble, and is smiling at the cameraStuart Woodward/BBC
Councillor Lee Scordis said the repairs should be complete within six months

Sir Bob Russell, High Steward of Colchester and the city's former MP, said his late father-in-law could remember a time in the 1930s "when the bulk of the castle was open to the skies".

"That roof is 80, coming onto 90 years old, so it's not surprising it needs repairing," he said.

"The castle is built out of recycled Roman remains - you've got 2,000 years of history there.

"[Colchester Castle is] the largest keep out of the 1,000 castles the Normans built in this country, Normandy and the Holy Land, so it's of international importance."

Colchester City Council said the project was being delivered in partnership with Historic England.

The castle will remain open while the repairs are carried out by lead contractor PAYE, with work expected to take about six months to complete.

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