The 102-year-old kitman who left his mark on the World Cup

Luke SprouleBBC News NI
News imageBBC Charlie O'Leary, who is 102, sits in his living room in a tan-coloured chair. He is wearing a blue and white striped shirt buttoned up to the collar with a light brown cardigan over the top. He has round glasses on. Over his left shoulder a black leather sofa can be seen with silver pillows on it. Behind him is a window with a net curtain covering it.BBC
Charlie O'Leary celebrated his 102nd birthday at the start of February

When it comes to football on the island of Ireland, there isn't much 102-year-old Charlie O'Leary has not seen or done.

From serving as the Republic of Ireland's kitman at two World Cups and a European Championship, to refereeing behind the Iron Curtain, the Dubliner has an almost legendary status.

What is not as well known is his involvement in founding the "street leagues", which helped hone the skills of some of the best players in the history of both the Republic and Northern Ireland.

Now his story is the focus of a new film which will premiere at the Dublin International Film Festival on Tuesday.

As the Republic's kitman, O'Leary was part of the national team setup during its golden era, when Ireland defeated England in Stuttgart at Euro '88 and famously stunned Italy in New York at World Cup '94.

But his influence stretches to some other iconic moments thanks to the street leagues, which he founded in East Wall in Dublin in 1945.

News imageO'Leary family A photo of the 1990s Republic of Ireland team - four players and manager Mick McCarthy are sitting down for a team photo and Charlie O'Leary lies across them as McCarthy tickles him and he laughs. The players are wearing dark green shirts while McCarthy and O'Leary are in dark blue tracksuits with green arms.O'Leary family
Charlie (lying down) was kitman for 16 years

Charlie suggested to the local priest the idea of using the parish church's juvenile sodality - a religious group for young parishioners - as the basis for a football league.

The sodality was organised on the basis of the local streets - and so the street leagues were born.

"Schoolboy football hadn't been organised and there was nowhere for a young boy around 14 if he wanted to play football," Charlie said.

"At least this gave those kids at that age a chance of representing those roads in football and getting them interested.

"So we formed the leagues and they really cottoned on."

So much so that by the 1950s the leagues had spread across Dublin and then to cities across the island, including Belfast.

The leagues first took root in east Belfast, where people associated with the Harland and Wolff shipyard were among the first to compete.

They began to feature young men who would go on to achieve sporting greatness.

In the Republic they included Tony Dunne, who won the European Cup with Manchester United in 1968, Liam Brady, winner of the FA Cup with Arsenal and two Serie A titles with Juventus, and Johnny Giles, part of the great Leeds United side of the 1960s and 70s.

In Northern Ireland, at least three of the 1958 World Cup squad spent time in the street leagues - Harry Gregg, Bertie Peacock and Jimmy McIlroy.

In later years Manchester United's Sammy McIlroy - who went on to manage Northern Ireland - and Jimmy Nicholl, current Northern Ireland assistant manager, took part in the leagues.

News imageGetty Images A black and white photo from the 1958 World Cup showing Northern Ireland's goalkeeper Harry Gregg wearing a cap but no gloves diving to try to stop a shot from a German player who is not in shot. He is diving in mid air. The ball has flown past him and can be seen hitting the back of the net at the far right of the image. The game is being played in a stadium packed full of fans.Getty Images
Harry Gregg was voted goalkeeper of the tournament at the 1958 World Cup

There was an early sign of things to come in 1957 when Republic of Ireland B took on Romania B in Dublin.

"There was Liam Tuohy of Newcastle, Noel Payton of Leeds and Dickie Whittaker of Chelsea, all three of them standing together, shoulder to shoulder, for the national anthem," Charlie said.

"Each of those had played, you could pull a curtain over where they lived, the houses were that close.

"On one day they represented Ireland and all played in the street leagues."

'We've lost that innocence'

Charlie was born just a few months before the Irish Free State - as it was then known - played its first international football match.

The story of his life - which has therefore spanned the entire existence of his country's national team - will be shown in The Charlie O'Leary Story - From Johnny Cullen's Hill to the Olympic Stadium Rome.

Fergus Dowd, who produced the film along with Joe Lee, said the street leagues gave opportunities to young people who would not otherwise have had them.

"One of the players said to Charlie it was like playing for your country, you played for your street but you were amongst friends and it was really community based," he said.

"I think in a sense we've really sort of lost that innocence - these kids had a jersey on, they were representing the road and their mothers and fathers were watching, so it was a massive community event.

"Nowadays a lot of the clubs here have their own academies whereas this grew very much organically and it was down to Charlie's idea of making it happen."

The leagues persisted into the 1970s, giving an opportunity to the man who delivered Northern Ireland's greatest moment on the world stage, Gerry Armstrong.

A few years after his iconic goal sealed a 1-0 victory against hosts Spain in the 1982 World Cup, it was the turn of the Republic of Ireland to revel in a shock victory.

They defeated England 1-0 in Euro '88 and Charlie was watching from the dugout, having been appointed kitman two years earlier.

News imageGetty Images A black and white image of Gerry Armstrong scoring against Spain in 1982. Armstrong is on the far right of the image having taken a shot, he is wearing a white football shirt, dark shorts and white socks. The ball is seen going under the goalkeeper who has black hair and is wearing a light jersey with "1" on the back and dark shorts and white socks. Two other Spanish players are near hmi, both in dark kits. The crowd can be seen watching on from the stands.Getty Images
Gerry Armstrong's goal secured Northern Ireland's famous victory over Spain in 1982

"I saw grown men cry," Charlie said.

"There was a man who used to live next door to me and he had gone with his son and he came over to me and he was sobbing.

"He said 'Charlie, I can boast, I was here when we beat England'."

Six years later there was another iconic win, this time against Italy at the World Cup and again, Charlie was there.

Those great victories were masterminded by Jack Charlton, who Charlie said was the best man manager he ever worked under.

He recalled one occasion when the boss quizzed him after some players were involved in a "drinking session" the night before which had ended in a "rumpus".

"He said 'I'm asking you a simple question, what happened last night?'," Charlie said.

"I said 'boss hang on a second, if I tell you then you're involved and you've got problems to resolve.

"I tell you what I'll do, if I say to you everything is resolved, then it's all resolved.

"So Jack said, 'that's all I want to know, we'll leave it at that,'

"I got away with that gag every time there was a problem."

News imageO'Leary family A group of people - Republic of Ireland players and backroom staff - meeting Pope John Paul II. The players and staff are in white and green tracksuits while manager Jack Charlton stands behind the pope in a green tracksuit top. The pope is in the centre of the image in a white cassock, beside him is Charlie.O'Leary family
Jack Charlton watched on as Charlie met John Paul II in 1990

From being part of the backroom team for those famous victories to refereeing in East Germany during the Cold War - "a bit frightening" - Charlie has plenty of footballing highlights to pick from.

So what is his favourite moment?

"I have to say, I'm a Roman Catholic, when we went to Italy [for the 1990 World Cup] we were brought to see the Pope," he said.

"I was frozen, I couldn't speak.

"People say, I said this and I said that, I don't remember saying that.

"But that to me was the biggest thrill I ever got in my life."