WW2 anti-tank defences turned into seabird nesting sites

News imageEilidh Ross A common tern in flight. The bird has a black head while the rest of its body is white. It has a small fish in its beak.Eilidh Ross
Common terns are the focus of the conservation project

World War Two anti-tank defences on the Aberdeenshire coast near Fraserburgh have been converted into nesting sites to help boost numbers of common tern.

The pillboxes at Loch of Strathbeg were constructed in 1940 to protect a flat stretch of Aberdeenshire coast from potential invasion.

The tops of the 85-year-old concrete structures have been covered with shingle for the birds to nest in, and mesh fencing has been put up to protect the terns against predators.

Conservation project Species on the Edge converted four pillboxes at the RSPB Scotland reserve.

News imageRSPB Loch of Strathbeg A conservation worker prepares the roof of a pillbox for a layer of shingle. The pillbox is a block-like structure with narrow gaps in the walls for access and for firing weapons from. There is a ladder leaning on the wall. The pillbox is in a flat, green landscape.RSPB Loch of Strathbeg
Four pillboxes were converted into nest sites

The shingle mimics stony beaches and areas of gravel terns typically build their nests in.

Luke Butler, who led the conversion work, said: "It's great to be transforming these relics of wartime defence into sanctuaries that could bring new life to the reserve and help create a securer future for common terns in Scotland."

Recordings of tern calls are being played and models of the birds have been placed on the pillboxes to encourage the birds to use the nest sites.

Pillboxes are block-like structures with narrow openings where weapons, such as machine guns, could be fired from.

News imageRSPB Loch of Strathbeg A bird's eye view of the roof of a pillbox covered in sand-like shingle.RSPB Loch of Strathbeg
A pillbox roof covered in shingle