Family's fight for answers after prison death 'felt like torture'

Lucy AdamsScotland education and social affairs correspondent
News imageMarshall Family Alan Marshall smiling at the camera. He has dark hair. He is standing and is holding a pint glass. He is wearing a dark jacket.Marshall Family
Allan Marshall died four days after being restrained by prison officers

The aunt of a man who died in prison has told the court deciding on compensation owed that trying to get answers since his death has been "torture".

Allan Marshall, 30, was on remand at HMP Edinburgh in March 2015 when he was restrained face down by up to 17 prison officers. He died four days later.

The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has since admitted his death was unlawful.

His aunt Sharon MacFadyen told the Court of Session in Edinburgh that she did not have words for how horrific the family's experience had been.

CCTV shows Allan Marshall being restrained by guards at HMP Edinburgh

In a three-day hearing, Lady Ross is presiding over a legal proof about the level of damages owed from the SPS to Marshall's brother and aunt.

The court heard that Police Scotland and the Crown Office have already agreed to an amount of compensation.

The Scottish Prison Service admitted in September that Marshall's death was unlawful - 10 years on from the fatality.

His family has since received an apology from the prison service, Crown Office and Police Scotland after the Court of Session heard that the level of force went beyond what was necessary.

It was the first time that all three parties publicly apologised, accepted it as an unlawful death and accepted that the state failed to adequately investigate.

News imageAlistair has short receding hair and stubble. He is wearing a grey jumper. Sharon has long red hair. She is wearing a black jacket.
The court will decide how much is owed to Allan Marshall's brother, Alistair, and aunt Sharon MacFadyen

McFadyen told the court that the family's fight over the past decade had felt "never ending".

"It is like being tortured over and over again," she said. "It is horrible, I don't even know how to put it into words.

"It is torture. It is exhausting."

'Excessive' force

Marshall, from Carluke in South Lanarkshire, was on remand for unpaid fines and breach of the peace charges when he experienced a mental health crisis.

He was transferred to HMP Edinburgh's segregation unit after prison officers said he had become agitated.

CCTV showed Marshall, who had an underlying heart condition, being dragged and restrained by up to 17 prison officers - some of whom used their feet.

An earlier court hearing was told there was "never any need" for force to be used on Marshall and that he should have received medical attention instead.

It also heard that plastic cuffs were used and the "extent of force was plainly excessive and beyond what was necessary".

News imageMarshall family A selfie of Allan sitting in a car. He has short brown hair.Marshall family
Allan Marshall died four days after being restrained by prison officers

An unpublished Crown Office review seen by BBC Scotland in 2024 said a decision not to prosecute the prison officers, made two months after Marshall's death, was "incorrect".

The Crown Office said it had undertaken "significant reforms" since Marshall's case and that bereaved families "can expect investigations to be pursued with the vigour and expertise they deserve".

McFadyen and Marshall's brother Alistair joined other bereaved families to meet First Minister John Swinney in December, calling for the mandatory implementation of recommendations from fatal accident inquiries.

At the time, Swinney said he expressed his sympathy for their loss and said he would set out to families the "steps we're taking to implement the fatal accident inquiry recommendations that are relevant".

The Scottish government has been contacted for comment.