In pictures: 9,000 year-old settlement found in Israel

Thousands of pieces of tools, jewellery, figurines, seeds and other objects have been found at the site of a huge 9,000-year-old settlement from the Neolithic period uncovered in Israel.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Site of the Neolithic Period settlement near JerusalemIsrael Antiquities Authority

Archaeologists believe that the site, located near Motza Junction, 5km (3 miles) west of Jerusalem, was once a city housing as many as 3,000 residents.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Excavation worksIsrael Antiquities Authority

Excavators found the remains of large buildings, with rooms that were once used for living, as well as public facilities, places of ritual and alleyways.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Flint knifeIsrael Antiquities Authority

Flint tools were found...

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Spear headIsrael Antiquities Authority

... as well as arrowheads used for hunting and possibly fighting. Items from other periods, including this Bronze Age spearhead, were also found.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Figurine of an oxIsrael Antiquities Authority

Stone objects were discovered - some in tombs, suggesting they were burial offerings. This is a figurine of an ox.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Figurine, depicting a human faceIsrael Antiquities Authority
News imageBBC White line 10 pixelsBBC

This figurine depicts a human head.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority BraceletIsrael Antiquities Authority

Stone bracelets of different styles were also found. Their small size suggests they were worn by children, the researchers say.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Beads made of obsidianIsrael Antiquities Authority

Other items, including these beads, were made of obsidian (volcanic glass) from Anatolia.

News imageIsrael Antiquities Authority Excavation siteIsrael Antiquities Authority

Israel's Antiquities Authority says the discoveries have changed historians understanding of the Neolithic period in the region, having previously believed that the Judea area was uninhabited during that era.

All pictures from Israel's Antiquities Authority