Future of northern mills subject of Saltaire exhibition

News imageTim Smith Weaving department at AW Hainsworth, based in LeedsTim Smith
AW Hainsworth, which was founded in Leeds in 1783, produce a wide range of goods, including heat-retardant fabric for emergency workers

Textile mills in northern England which fuelled the Industrial Revolution are being reinvented to produce high-tech materials for the 21st Century.

A photography exhibition is highlighting some of the innovative products, which include heart valves, knee cartilage and engine components.

Weaving the Future by Tim Smith explores how the industry is using its traditional expertise in new ways.

The exhibition is part of the annual Saltaire Festival.

"For centuries, the textiles industry has shaped the people and places of northern England," Mr Smith said.

"This is a show about how textiles are being adapted for the 21st Century."

News imageTim Smith Worker at Wyedean WeavingTim Smith
Wyedean Weaving has provided decorative braids and accoutrements since Victorian times but is now producing silk weaves for use as replacement knee cartilage

One firm, Wyedean Weaving, based in Haworth, has provided decorative braids and accoutrements since Victorian times.

"These are now mainly used for uniforms the world over, and are often seen being worn by the Royal Family," Mr Smith said.

"They are now also supplying silk weaves to a biomedical research company to test their use as replacement knee cartilage."

News imageTim Smith Research workers at OrthoxTim Smith
The silk weaves are sent to a biomedical research firm, based near Oxford

The exhibition also features mills which provide heat-retardant material for firefighters, and firms which turn glass fibre into belts for jet engines, and produce carbon fibre parts for bikes.

News imageTim Smith Hope Technology workerTim Smith
Hope Technology - based in Barnoldswick - manufactures parts and cycles with frames made from woven carbon

It also looks at the history and influence of the traditional mills, including how the invention of punch cards for looms led to the development of early computers.

"The first step on a journey from woven cloth to the digital programming that drives our modern world," Mr Smith said.

News imageTim Smith Peter Moore setting up a loom at Francis Moore Specialist Weavers in HalifaxTim Smith
The invention of punch cards enabled looms to weave an infinite range of patterns, Mr Smith said

The festival runs until 22 September.

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