Trump curious why Iran has not 'capitulated', US envoy Witkoff says

Jaroslav Lukivand
Ghoncheh Habibiazad,BBC Persian
News imageReuters A multirole fighter aircraft prepares to launch from the flight deck of the US Navy's Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea. Photo: 15 February 2026Reuters
The US has been building up its military presence near Iran in recent weeks

US President Donald Trump is questioning why Iran has not yet "capitulated" in the face of Washington's military build-up in the Middle East, the US president's special envoy Steve Witkoff has said.

Witkoff told Fox News on Saturday that Trump was "curious" about Iran's position after he had warned of a limited military strike if a deal was not reached on Tehran's nuclear programme.

The US and its European allies suspect Iran of moving towards making a nuclear weapon, which it denies.

Within Iran, anti-government protests were staged at several universities over the weekend - the first rallies on such a scale since January's deadly crackdown by the authorities, which saw thousands killed.

In his interview with Fox News, Witkoff said: "I don't want to use the word 'frustrated'... because he [Trump] understands he's got plenty of alternatives, but he's curious as to why they haven't... I don't want to use the word 'capitulated', but why they haven't capitulated."

"Why, under this sort of pressure, with the amount of sea power and naval power that we have over there, why haven't they come to us and said, 'We profess that we don't want a weapon, so here's what we're prepared to do?'"

"And yet it's hard to sort of get them to that place," Trump's envoy added.

News imageGetty Images Steve Witkoff, US President Donald Trump's special envoy. Photo: January 2026Getty Images
Steve Witkoff was the lead US negotiator during indirect talks with Iran in Switzerland on Tuesday

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said he believed there was still a chance that the dispute could be solved diplomatically "based on a win-win game".

He told CBS News negotiators were working on the elements of a deal.

On Friday, Araghchi said Tehran was preparing "a draft of a possible agreement" and would hand it over to Witkoff in the next few days.

Last Tuesday, US and Iranian officials held indirect talks in Switzerland aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear programme, saying progress had been made.

Despite this, Trump said two days later the world would find out "over the next, probably, 10 days" whether a deal with Iran would be reached or the US would take military action.

In recent weeks, the US has been building up its military presence near Iran.

The deployment includes the world's largest warship, USS Gerald R Ford, appearing to be heading towards the region.

USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier has also been deployed, along with destroyers, combat ships and fighter jets.

Scuffles break out at Sharif University in Tehran on Saturday

In Iran, the BBC has verified footage of demonstrators marching on the campus of the Sharif University of Technology in the capital Tehran on Saturday. They were later seen scuffling with government supporters.

Protests were also reported at other universities in Tehran and elsewhere.

Iranian media reported demonstrations also took place on Sunday at the Iran University of Science and Technology and Khajeh Nasir Toosi University in Tehran, and at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in north-eastern Iran.

In one video the BBC has verified, anti-government protesters raise the Lion and Sun flag - a symbol of Iran before the 1979 Islamic Revolution - at the Sharif University. People in the crowd chant "Javid Shah" ("long live the king").

Another verified video shows a pro-government crowd holding a counter-protest at the Sharif University in which US and Israeli flags are being burned.

Clashes between pro and anti-government crowds are also seen in verified footage filmed at Amirkabir University of Technology.

Students from different universities have been gathering to honour thousands of those killed by authorities last month.

The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (Hrana) said it had confirmed the killing of at least 7,015 people during that wave, including 6,508 protesters, 226 children and 214 people affiliated with the government. The latest figures were updated on 15 February.

Hrana also said it was investigating 11,744 more reported deaths.

Iranian authorities said late last month that more than 3,100 people had been killed - but that the majority were security personnel or bystanders attacked by "rioters".

President Trump has supported protesters in the past - at one stage appearing to encourage them with a promise that "help is on its way".

Additional reporting by BBC Verify's Emma Pengelly