Heroes of the Soham rail disaster remembered

John Devinein March
March and District Museum Ben Gimbert has dark wavey hair and is wearing a black blazer with four medals on his lapels, he has a white shirt and a purple spotted tie. Behind him is an old stone wall.March and District Museum
Ben Gimbert was awarded the George Cross following his brave actions in 1944

The heroism of two men who diverted a train full of explosives from a town will be remembered at special anniversary exhibitions.

Benjamin Gimbert was the driver of a train pulling 44 wagons of high explosives through Soham in Cambridgeshire on 2 June 1944 when fire broke out on board.

Fireman James Nightall uncoupled the blazing munitions wagon from the rest, and was killed when the cargo pulled by the train exploded.

Soham Museum will be telling their story as part of its "Soham's Historic Characters" exhibition at Wicken fete - and March and District Museum have a permanent display to Gimbert, including the George Cross he was awarded for his actions.

Gimbert was badly injured in the explosion but survived. He died on 6 May 1976.

A new photographic slide presentation will be running at the March and District Museum - marking 50 years since his death.

The town of Soham commemorates the disaster every five years, and a memorial was installed to mark the 80th anniversary in 2024.

The Cambridgeshire Collection Aftermath of Soham rail disaster, 1944 - a wagon train sits at a tilt amid rubble - photo is black and white The Cambridgeshire Collection
Driver Benjamin Gimbert, 42, and fireman James Nightall, 22, received the George Cross as they "risked their lives in order to minimise the effect of the fire"

Train driver Gimbert and fireman James Nightall were staffing a 51-wagon ammunition train, leaving Whitemoor marshalling yard in March at 00:15 BST on 2 June 1944 - bound for Ipswich.

Forty-four of the wagons were packed with 250lb (113kg) and 500lb (226kg) bombs. Fire broke out on the first wagon behind the engine as the train was travelling through Soham.

Nightall got out of the engine and, with train guard Herbert Clarke, uncoupled the blazing munitions wagon from the rest, in a bid to drive it out of town.

Nightall and Soham signalman Frank Bridges were killed when the bombs detonated.

Donna Martin Donna Martin with glasses on her head, she has dark hair swept over one side of her face looking towards the camera, she has a blue, yellow and white floral jacket on with a blue woollen jumper underneath. Behind her is a street with some terraced housing on the left.Donna Martin
Soham marks the anniversary every five years and each time more information about it comes in to the town museum, said Soham Museum historian Donna Martin

Historian Donna Martin, from Soham Museum, was part of a team who installed a memorial to the 1944 disaster in the town in 2024.

"It takes one 125lb (56kg) bomb to demolish a 20-storey tower block," she said.

"22,000lb (9.8 tonnes) of explosives went off when that one wagon exploded."

Thirteen homes were demolished, many people were injured and repairs to the 800 damaged buildings went on for three years, but it was likely the town would have been destroyed were it not for the men's actions that night.

Nightall (posthumously) and Gimbert were awarded the George Cross for their efforts.

Soham Museum Black and white images of Ben Gimbert and James Nightall in the 1940sSoham Museum
In a dramatic act of heroism, Nightall (right) uncoupled the burning wagon from the rest of the train and driver Gimbert (left) drove it out of the town
Soham Museum Workmen clearing debris-strewn Soham railway line with demolished buildings in the background, 1944Soham Museum
The disaster happened shortly before D-Day, so it was imperative the line was repaired as fast as possible
Soham Museum A light stone memorial with red poppy flowers around it and black and white pictures of four men arranged amongst the petals, behind it is a road way with double yellow lines.Soham Museum
A new memorial was installed in Soham for the 80th anniversary of the rail disaster in 2024
The Cambridgeshire Collection Aftermath of Soham rail disaster, 1944 The Cambridgeshire Collection
Amateur photographer W Martin Lane heard the explosion in nearby Ely and rushed over by taxi to take the first photographs of its aftermath

Martin said: "Gimbert is always spoken of in fond terms; a quiet man, who was proud to represent his colleagues, and who never forgot their sacrifice, and who wore his medals with pride for only that reason – to represent others," she said.

She added that Gimbert may have been a "humble man", but for the town of Soham, "he represents its whole existence".

Soham Museum will be telling the whole story as part of the "Soham's Historic Characters" exhibition this year at Wicken Fete, and St Andrew's Church Heritage Fair in Soham.

John Devine/BBC Two pieces of black shrapnel in a display case on a wall.John Devine/BBC
March and District Museum has several artefacts relating to the 1944 incident, including two pieces of shrapnel removed from Gimbert's arm. He was said to have been removing fragments of glass and metal from his back for many years
Irene Bates Irene Bates has light coloured hair in a bob style, she has pink framed glasses and is smiling, behind her is a white internal wall.Irene Bates
Irene Bates says the Soham rail disaster of 1944 is a major story within the March and District Museum, and "we are privileged to contribute to preserving its legacy"

Irene Bates, chair of March and District Museum, said: "The Soham rail incident and Ben Gimbert's role in averting catastrophic disaster remain a significant part of March's wartime history and an enduring legacy to be remembered."

Soham today might look very different had it not been for his heroism, she added.

John Devine/BBC Some old framed papers and documents from 1944 on the wall of a museum.John Devine/BBC
The March and District Museum have an entire section dedicated to the Soham Rail disaster of 1944, with Ben Gimbert featuring heavily

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