Crystal Palace Subway restoration progress revealed

News imageHistoric England The subway runs under the Crystal Palace Parade. Built in 1865 by Charles Barry Junior as an entrance to the Crystal Palace for those arriving by train. View showing the newly restored structure. Drone view from above.Historic England
An image showing the newly restored structure from above

Crystal Palace Subway is on track to reopen in time for its 160th anniversary next year as its restoration continues.

The Grade-II* listed subway, which is hidden beneath the Crystal Palace Parade, was first opened to link a new railway station to the palace itself.

It is one of the last remaining structures from the Crystal Palace which burnt down in 1936.

The High Level Crystal Palace station closed in the 1950s and was demolished in 1961.

News imageHistoric England Archive Crystal Palace Subway in 2018. View from south west.Historic England Archive
Crystal Palace Subway was in a state of disrepair in 2018

The subway, a richly decorated underpass beneath the A212, has 18 stone columns topped by terracotta-and-cream brickwork fanned vaults.

It was used as an air raid shelter during World War Two, and then became an occasional community event space.

The Chemical Brothers filmed their 1996 music video for Setting Sun in and around the subway.

News imageHistoric England Crystal Palace Subway in 2024. View showing the newly restored structure. View from east looking into the vaulted underpass.
Historic England
The restoration, funded by sources including Historic England and personal donations, has cost about £3.5m so far
News imageHistoric England Archive The Crystal Palace Subway is a richly decorated underpass with eighteen stone columns, evenly spaced and topped by terracotta-and-cream brickwork fanned vaults. The subway runs under the Crystal Palace Parade. Built in 1865 by Charles Barry Junior as an entrance to the Crystal Palace for those arriving by train.. View from east.Historic England Archive
The restoration project, pictured here in 2018, has so far taken 14 years

A new roof has been erected over the East Courtyard and repairs have been made to the walls, floor, steps and entrances.

The subway will be run by Crystal Palace Park Trust, the new community-led custodian of the park in which the subway is located.

The space will be opened to the public as part of the Open House Festival on Saturday 21 September.

News imageGetty Images Pedestrian Subway, Vestibule, Terrace and Stairs beneath Crystal Palace Parade, Byzantine-style vaulting in red and cream brick and chequered floors in alternating stone. The structure dates from 1865 and was built to link a new train station directly to the entrance of the Crystal Palace. Designed by highly-accomplished architect Charles Barry Junior.Getty Images
The vaulted space will be the focus of later stages of restoration

The station was the terminus of the Crystal Palace and South London Junction Railway (CPSLJR), which was later absorbed by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR).

The station and the subway were designed by architect Charles Barry Jr.

He, along with fellow architect Robert Richardson Banks, also designed the forecourt of Burlington House (home of the Royal Academy), in Piccadilly.

News imageCrystal Palace Foundation The Subway in 1907 Courtesy of the Crystal Palace FoundationCrystal Palace Foundation
The subway, pictured in 1907, was later used as an air raid shelter

The Crystal Palace High Level Station never received the great number of passengers anticipated, though investment on the line continued.

The station was temporarily closed during World War One, but despite low passenger numbers, the line was electrified in 1925.

News imageHistoric England Archive Subway damagedHistoric England Archive
This image, taken in 1976, shows some of the damage

Lord Mendoza, the chairman of Historic England, said: “The subway’s restoration has been a labour of love.

"The rejuvenation of this extraordinary space was made possible by the determination of the local community and the commitment of partners and funders.

"Heritage brings people together and the subway, this beautiful example of Victorian construction, will do just that for many as a new venue in Crystal Palace.”

News imageCrystal Palace Foundation The Subway in 1988 . Community Subway Superday event Courtesy of the Crystal Palace Foundation
The Subway, here in 1988, was the setting for community events like Morris dancing...
News imageCrystal Palace Foundation The Subway during a community Subway Superday event - 1980s/90s?
Crystal Palace Foundation
... And whatever this is

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