In pictures: The life and career of Brigitte Bardot

News imageSam Levin/Kobal/Shutterstock Brigitte Bardot portrait, 1959. Sam Levin/Kobal/Shutterstock

French actress Brigitte Bardot, who has died aged 91, arguably redefined cinematic allure, captivating the world as a 1950s screen icon.

From her breakout appearance in And God Created Woman to her provocative roles in The Truth, Contempt, and Viva Maria! she pioneered a fresh image of female sexuality and liberation on screen, before dedicating her life to animal rights.

Bardot's life was one of glamour, controversy, and conviction.

News imageKeystone Press/Alamy Bardot in a new car that she just received while filming the 1959 movie, Voulez-vous danser avec moi? (Do you want to dance with me?) Keystone Press/Alamy

Born in Paris in 1934, Bardot trained as a ballerina before her striking beauty caught the eye of filmmakers.

News imageQUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot as a childQUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
News imageRoger Viollet via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot, French actress dancing on a piano, circa 1964Roger Viollet via Getty Images
News imageCorbis via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot in Louveciennes, France in 1952Corbis via Getty Images

At 18, she married director Roger Vadim, who cast her in And God Created Woman, a provocative film that launched her to international stardom.

News imageQUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot with Roger Vadim at home in Paris, 1952QUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images

Bardot's sensual, carefree persona in this French New Wave classic redefined femininity and made her a Cannes sensation.

News imageZUMA PRESS/Alamy Jean Louis Trintignant and Brigitte Bardot in a scene from And God Created WomanZUMA PRESS/Alamy
News imageGeorge W. Hales/Fox Photos/Getty Images Actress Brigitte Bardot running barefoot along the beach, Cannes, France, April 28th 1956George W. Hales/Fox Photos/Getty Images

Through the late 1950s and 1960s, Bardot became a global phenomenon with roles in The Truth, earning critical acclaim for her dramatic depth, and Contempt, a Jean-Luc Godard masterpiece, and Viva Maria!, showcasing her comedic flair alongside Jeanne Moreau.

Her tousled hair and bold eyeliner set fashion trends worldwide, while her performances cemented Bardot as a cinematic trailblazer.

News imageScreenProd/Photononstop/Alamy Sami Frey and Brigitte Bardot in The Truth, 1960 directed by Henri-Georges ClouzotScreenProd/Photononstop/Alamy
Sami Frey and Brigitte Bardot in The Truth, 1960
News imageCollection Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images French actors Michel Piccoli and Brigitte Bardot on the set of Le Mepris (Contempt), written and directed by Swiss-French director Jean-Luc GodardCollection Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images
Michel Piccoli and Brigitte Bardot on the set of Le Mepris, (Contempt) 1963
News imageKeystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot during the press conference about the film The Contempt in Rome in 1963 Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images
Bardot during a press conference for Contempt in Rome, Italy
News imageSunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images Jeanne Moreau and Brigitte Bardot on the set of Viva Maria!Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images
Jeanne Moreau and Brigitte Bardot on the set of the Louis Malle film, Viva Maria!
News imageHulton Archive/Getty Images French actor Brigitte Bardot leaning against window panes with her finger in her mouth on the set of director Louis Malle's film, Viva Maria! Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Beyond her most iconic roles, Bardot showcased her versatility in films like Love on a Pillow, where she portrayed a complex, emotionally-torn character, and Two Weeks in September, a romantic drama that highlighted her ability to convey vulnerability.

News imageCocinor/Francos Film/Alamy Brigitte Bardot in Love on a Pillow, 1962, directed by Roger Vadim Cocinor/Francos Film/Alamy
Her 1962 film Love on a Pillow was directed by Roger Vadim
News imageMichael Montfort/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Bardot during the filming of 'Two Weeks in September' on the beach at Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland, September 1966Michael Montfort/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Bardot during the filming of Two Weeks in September in East Lothian, Scotland in September 1966

In The Bear and the Doll , she brought playful charm to a comedic role, proving her range across genres.

News imageScreenProd/Photononstop/Alamy Brigitte Bardot The Bear and the Doll, 1970 directed by Michel Deville ScreenProd/Photononstop/Alamy
Bardot in a scene in Michel Deville's 1970 film, The Bear and the Doll
News imageGamma-Rapho via Getty Images Bardot in a scene in The Bear and the dollGamma-Rapho via Getty Images

These films, though less celebrated, underscored her ability to captivate audiences in diverse narratives.

News imageGamma-Rapho via Getty Images Actress Brigitte Bardot and her husband Gunter Sachs at the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, Cannes, FranceGamma-Rapho via Getty Images

In 1973, at the height of her fame, Bardot retired from acting at 39 to champion animal rights.

News imageBettmann Archive/Getty Images Brigitte Bardot relaxes in barefoot style with her pet dachshund at her villa in St. Tropez, FranceBettmann Archive/Getty Images

Founding the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, she campaigned against seal hunting and animal testing, channelling her passion into advocacy.

Her bold shift from screen siren to activist surprised many but reflected her commitment to living authentically.

News imageLaurent MAOUS/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot at the European council to condemn the seal hunt in Strasbourg, France on January 24th, 1978
Laurent MAOUS/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
News imageAFP via Getty Images French actress and animal rights activist Brigitte Bardot attends the international feline exhibition in Saint-Tropez, southern France, on June 4, 1977AFP via Getty Images
News imageFoc Kan/WireImage/Getty Images Brigitte Bardot and an abandoned dog from the SPA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) 1990 in Paris, France
Foc Kan/WireImage/Getty Images

Settling in Saint-Tropez, Bardot embraced a quieter life, far from the spotlight.

She remained a symbol of 1960s glamour and a pioneer for animal rights.

News imageARNAL/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images Brigite Bardo in Saint-Jean Aumont, France, 1991ARNAL/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images

Bardot's reputation was damaged in her later years, when she made homophobic slurs and was fined multiple times for inciting racial hatred.

It was a scar on the memory of an icon, who - in her prime - put the bikini, female desire, and French cinema on the map.

News imageAlex QUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images Brigitte Bardot Paris, France. Circa 1950Alex QUINIO/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images