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News imageWitness History, Witness History, Europe's last smallpox epidemic

Witness History

Witness History

Europe's last smallpox epidemic


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23 November 2021

10 minutes

Available for over a year

Eighteen million people were vaccinated against smallpox in the former communist Yugoslavia in only a month and a half in 1972. The mass vaccination campaign succeeded in containing the last smallpox epidemic in Europe. Dr Ana Gligic was a virologist who detected the first cases of the disease and helped tackle the outbreak.

PHOTO: A smallpox patient in Yugoslavia in 1972 (Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)

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