In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India

Nikita Yadav
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images A woman wearing a shawl walks on a road in Uttar Pradesh state, with vehicle lights barely visible in the background because of the dense fog. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Dense fog and icy winds have led to freezing conditions across northern India

A severe cold wave has tightened its grip on large parts of northern India, with temperatures hovering near zero in several states.

On Thursday, the capital Delhi recorded its coldest morning so far this winter, with the temperature dropping to 2.9C.

In neighbouring Haryana state, temperatures in some areas reportedly fell to under 1C, with pictures of frost-covered cars and bikes going viral on social media.

The cold weather has persisted for four days and is expected to continue until Friday, according to the weather department.

A cold wave is defined as minimum temperatures falling below 4C in the plains of northern India.

The weather conditions have disrupted flight schedules, with some train services also cancelled. In the early hours of Thursday, Delhi airport warned passengers of possible delays because of poor visibility.

Most homes in India's plains are not designed for harsh winters and lack central heating.

The cold spell comes as air quality in many cities across the region remains in the hazardous category.

During winter, low temperatures trap pollutants close to the ground, reducing visibility and worsening pollution levels. This can lead to breathing problems, particularly among vulnerable groups - such as children, the elderly and those with existing health conditions.

News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images Back of a man seen as a passenger train moves through dense fog on a cold winter morning at Tilak Marg station on December 20, 2025 in New Delhi, India. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
A number of trains are running late due to dense fog
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images A boatman shows an ice sheet of partially frozen water of Dal lake on a cold winter morning, on January 9, 2026 in Srinagar, India.Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Dal Lake in Srinagar in Indian-administered Kashmir is partially frozen
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images Icicles seen formed due to the leakage in a water pipe during freezing conditions on the outskirts of Srinagar city, on January 10, 2026 in Srinagar, India. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Water pipes have frozen in some parts of Kashmir
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images A woman sits in front of a fire wearing a sweater and a cap with her child in lap during the early hours inDelhi's Nizamuddin area on January 10, 2026. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Homeless people in Delhi light fires to keep themselves warm during chilly evenings
News imageAFP via Getty Images A Sikh volunteer cleans the holy lake on the occasion of Maghi festival or Makar Sankranti, amid dense fog at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on January 14, 2026. AFP via Getty Images
Dense fog shrouds the Golden Temple in Amritsar in Punjab
News imageNurPhoto via Getty Images A frozen waterfall is visible during a cold winter day in Drung, west of Srinagar, in Indian-administered Kashmir. NurPhoto via Getty Images
A few waterfalls in Kashmir have frozen as temperatures dropped below zero

Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube,X and Facebook.


More from the BBC