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Sunday, 26 August 2007

Wallahs

Hi everyone! Yumi I’m glad to hear your business dinner with the Americans went well, I knew it would. It's always a good idea to have a killer view on hand to provide a source of conversation! That’s too bad that your boss couldn’t make it, but then maybe that was a good thing in the end? With all this entertaining you’re doing I think you deserve a promotion!

So you might be asking yourselves, what’s a wallah? Well it’s a very useful Hindi word that you can combine with all sorts of things to talk about a person who does a particular job or who comes from a particular place. For example, people who are from Delhi are called ‘Dilli-wallahs’, while people who drive taxis can be called ‘taxi-wallahs’. It’s basically just a suffix to show that you are talking about a type of person.

When we first moved to Delhi I was fascinated by all the different wallahs who walk through our colony each day plying their trade. What was even more interesting, is that each of these different trades-people have a particular noise that they make as they walk up and down the streets. For example, the fruit and vegetable wallahs shout to let you know what nice fresh vegetables they have. The kavadi wallahs also shout, but this time it’s “Kavaaaaaadi! Kavaaaaaadi!’ Some of the others use things like a horn or a bell or a little drum, but they always make the same sound so you can hear who’s around without having to look out the window or go outside. Handy!

Well I promised that I would talk a little bit about using the word ‘even’ as Yumi and a couple of our readers have asked about it. So I thought I’d make it a bit more interesting by combining it with a little description of some of the ‘wallahs’ who work in our colony each day. Read this next bit carefully and then I’m going to ask you a couple of questions as the end for homework.

The flower-wallahs

Well as you can tell by the name, the flower-wallahs sell flowers. They cycle around with a cart attached to their bicycle, full of beautiful fresh flowers. They’re not really around during the summer months but in the winter we see them everyday. Even though the flowers are more expensive than if we bought them from a big market we still buy them because it’s so convenient.

The fruit-and-veg-wallahs

Yep, you guessed it, these guys sell fruit and veg. They push hand carts through the streets with all their wares arranged in incredible displays. Sometimes they even polish the vegetables and fruit to make them look more appealing. They’re always there – pushing their carts of fruit and vegetables around, even if it’s raining cats and dogs.

The pressing-wallahs

You might be wondering what I mean by ‘pressing’ – well, it’s kind of an old-fashioned word for ironing. They use amazing huge irons which they pile full of hot coals – I still haven’t quite figured out how they control the temperature but our ironing is always perfect. They don’t move around but there have little stalls set up at various places in the colony, each with a few pressing--wallahs hard at work. We always take our ironing to the same place. They even deliver it at the end of the day!

Here’s a photo of some people having a laugh at the pressing-wallah we go to – you can see one of the irons on the edge of the table:



The kavadi-wallahs

These wallahs are really something special. Basically they recycle everything. When you’ve got a whole lot of recyclable stuff, you can call one of these guys into your house. They sort out all the things they want to take (like newspapers, cans, glass jars, bottles, etc.) and then they weigh it and then they even pay you for it!!! We were completely blown away the first time this happened. In the UK in some places you pay for your recycling to be collected and taken away!

The monkey-wallahs

The monkey wallahs cycle around with one or two monkeys on the back of their bicycle, usually dressed up in little costumes. They’re looking for people to pay them a bit of money to watch the monkeys do a little show, while the monkey-wallah plays his drum.There’s one monkey-wallah that I see quite often. He doesn’t even let you glance at the monkeys without asking you for some money! I don’t really agree with making animals perform. Even so, I sometimes sneakily watch from my terrace when my neighbours over the road pay him to make the monkeys do their tricks.

All right, hope you enjoyed that – now for the questions:

1) How many different uses of the word ‘even’ can you find?

2) What can you tell me about the position of ‘even’? Which part of the sentence does it normally go before?

Okay – just got time for the vocabulary and then I’m off to bed. I’ll write some replies to our readers’ comments tomorrow.

Good luck with the homework! Answers on Tuesday…

Amy

More definitions…

Colloquial: informal – usually used to refer to language or words
Flummoxed: completely confused
Movement: a group of people working together who share the same ideas
To put someone off: to make someone dislike or not want to do something
Jargon: (I forgot to put this one in the list!) language that is used by a particular group of people that people outside that group don’t understand
To convey: to communicate

…and more new words and phrases

Killer
To make something (*see context)
To ply
Wares
Appealing
To rain cats and dogs
To figure out
To have a laugh
To be blown away
To glance

Comments

Hello Amy! I can say We have almost those kinds of 'wallahs' here. And Vietnamese 'wallahs' make that sort of noise to cry their wares-lengthen their voices or use a particular sound e.g. our noodle-soup-wallahs use two pieces of bamboo tapping together to invite people. Also, there are even lots of 'kavadi-wallahs' so I am not blown away at all. I don't know how to call the kind of job in English. If I use 'kavadi wallah' as an English word, do Eglish people understand it? By the way, how does 'wallah' sound like? (Is it 'wola' or 'wala'?). Well, to the homework today, I find three different uses of 'even' in the above paragraphs: 1/ even - an adverb coming before a verb or after 'to be'. 2/ even though or even if used to begin a subordate clause in a compex sentence to show a contrast in meaning. 3/ even so - a subordinate clause with 'so' indicating the thing spoken before that contrasts with things in the main clause. as you said in the monkey-wallah text 'Even I don't really agree with making animals perform, I sometimes sneakily watch from my terrace when my neighbours over the road pay him to make the monkeys do their tricks'. Phew! Maybe it's okay. I look forward to your explanation. Best wishes, Myen.

Good afternoon Amy! I hope you have had a wonderful Sunday. I really enjoy reading your blog today. It was very interesting to see the kavadi-wallahs picture and also know a bit more about your neighbourhood. Now the homework. 1-I could find four: even though, even if, even and even so. 2-Oh Amy, here I´m going to give a kick, because my grammar isn´t good enough. I´m sorry :-). Well I think 'even' goes before a sentence to emphasize surprising, contrasting or a reaction in some unexpected results. That´s it. I hope I don´t have 'travel' too much in my answers. I´m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Ana Paula.

Howdy? Teacher Amy, I would like to figure out my homework straightaway. However I can find six sentences for using word "even" in many positions of sentence. Firstly,in order to show the position of "even" you use "even" before conjunction like even though,even if,even so. Secondly,you use "even" after the verb to do like do even .Thirdly,you use " even" ahead of "polish" .That are all my answer today. Better luck next time.

Hi Amy, Hope you enjoyed the weekend. The bomb blast at Hydrabad very much disturbed us. I came to know that the security has been intensified even in Delhi also. Will these kinds of terrorist’s attacks continue? The common people are really sufferers. Your descriptions of wallahs are great. Are you a Delhi wallah or London wallah? You may be an English teacher wallah. It sounds rude isn’t it? In our parts of India, the pressing wallahs move around the carts and ironing our cloths and deliver it at our door. It’s very handy. Even sometimes, they come to our house whether we have to iron our cloths. Even in someother places they will keep the carts permanently in the apartments. But it is a terrible think to see them standing all through the day and ironing the cloths with heavy iron box. The political leaders have donated free iron box to the pressing- wallahs as part of their welfare programmes. Even in some places they have given free carts for this purpose. I feel it is a worth when compared to distribution of free television sets for every one. I accept your view on using animals to collect money. I have seen in some places the elephants will the people and in return the people will give some amount. The government has taken effort to ban this menace on the request of the animal lovers. We can see the sufferings in the face of the animals. But they always obey their masters.

Hello Amy!!! Well, here are my answers: 1. EVEN tough- position is at the beginning of the sentence. Am I right? 2. Sometimes they EVEN...-so after person/persons (e.g. He even can cook.) What do you think of this? 3.Even if - at the beginning of the sentence. 4. They even-again after persons 5. They EVEN pay you for it.-so again persons again. 6. He doesn't EVEN let you- so after DO/DOES 7. EVEN so- at the begining of the sentence. Sanja

Hello Amy! The "wallah" word seems very useful. I find a bit strange taking your cloths to a stalls. In fact, ironing is my favourite task at home. Anyway, thanks a lot for the photo. I like your blog very much. My best wishes

Hi Amy, What was even more interesting, some times they even polish the vegetables, they even deliver it at the end of the day, and then they even pay for you. In all these sentences you want to emphasize or stress your point. It may be surprising or unusual. It always go in the middle with the verb or after be verb. Even though the flowers are more expensive than if we bought them from a big market, even if it’s raining cats and dogs. In these two sentences even go with if clause. He doesn’t even let you glance. In this sentence, you want to stress not allow looking. Even so, here it means where as. I referred basic English usage book to know how we are using even. I hoe my explanations are more or less correct.

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