Timbers - OCRIterative design

Hardwood and softwood are types of timber that come from many different trees. Manufactured boards such as MDF and plywood are man-made.

Part ofDesign and TechnologyIn-depth technical principles

Iterative design

The iterative process in design

Producing iterative models

Designers typically work through an process, starting by producing early models or to test different aspects of their design.

Diagram illustrating the cyclic iterative design process starting with a brief, to analysis, design ideas, modelling, testing, evaluating and modification.
Figure caption,
The iterative design process

A prototype is an early sample, model or release of a product, built to test a concept or process or to act as something to be replicated or learned from. Early prototypes may be used to test the design’s appearance, functionality or for production or as . Their purpose is to facilitate quick testing, analysis and improvement through iterative changes. James Dyson famously made 5,127 prototypes before he successfully made his concept ready for manufacture.

There are many ways to produce a prototype - some are rough and look like models, and some function as intended and are well finished. Many architectural models are made from timber lolly sticks, matches or balsa wood. Model-making timber can be shaped easily and glued in place at speed.

A man working with balsa wood material, showing tools and a sketch of his design.
Image caption,
Balsa wood is great for modelling and prototyping