Practices - OCR Birth ceremonies

For Jews, practising their faith involves worship and prayer at home and in the synagogue. Being part of a community, celebrating festivals and marking rites of passage together are all important within Judaism.

Part ofReligious StudiesJudaism

Birth ceremonies

Brit Milah (baby boys)

is the ritual of and dates back to the made between God and . The reminds Jews that circumcision is required by God as a sign of the covenant: Every male among you shall be circumcised (Genesis 17:10)

The ritual is usually done at home seven or eight days after a boy’s birth. It is carried out by a , which is a person specifically trained to carry out circumcision. A blessing is said before the circumcision is carried out. The boy is given his Hebrew name and the is said. There is then a celebratory meal.

Welcoming baby girls

Orthodox practices

In communities, it has become traditional for new fathers of baby girls to have the honour of saying the blessing before and after a section of the weekly Torah reading at the . This happens on the first service after the girl’s birth. The child receives her Hebrew name at the same time. After the service, both parents are honoured at a congregational kiddush.

Reform practices

In synagogues, there is a baby-naming ceremony for girls that involves both parents. It usually takes place when the baby is about one month old.

A number of ceremonies have emerged that celebrate the birth of a daughter and her entry into the covenant of the Jewish people. One of the most popular types of ceremony is called , which means ‘the daughter’s covenant’. This may be celebrated in the synagogue or at home.

Question

What does Brit Bat mean?