Angles

Part ofMathsGeometry and measure

Key points about angles

Bullet points represented by lightbulbs
  • An angle is the amount of turn between two lines. Angles are measured in and denoted by the symbol °.

  • Angles can be sorted into types depending on their size. These are:

    • .
  • When working out the size of missing angles it is important to recall and use the angles rules for , angles on a straight line, angles at a point, angles in triangles and angles in quadrilaterals.

Make sure you are confident with solving linear equations before working with angles written as algebraic expressions.

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Check your understanding

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What are the different types of angles?

  • Angles are based on fractions of a full turn or 360°.

    • An acute angle is less then 90°.
    • A quarter turn, which measures 90°, is called a right angle.
    • An obtuse angle is between 90° and 180°.
    • A reflex angle is between 180° and 360°.
  • Angles can be indicated by 3 letters, representing each point that make up an angle. The middle letter shows the point around which the angle is situated, eg ABC indicates an angle around point B.

  • can be named or labelled with two letters (eg EF) and describe the starting and finishing points of the line.

Find out more about the different angles below

GCSE exam-style questions

  1. Shape PQRS is a parallelogram. Which angles are acute?
Parallelogram with corners labelled PQRS

  1. Which line is perpendicular to AB?
Horizontal line labeled GH, with lines AB and CD, vertically crossing it. Line EF crosses both AB and CD at an angle.

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Angles on straight lines and at a point

To work out the size of opposite angles, angles on a straight line and at a point, there are some important rules to remember.

Find out more, along with a worked example

GCSE exam-style questions

  1. Calculate the sizes of angles 𝑏 and 𝑐.
Bisecting lines with opposite angles of 28 degrees and b, with angle c in between

  1. Calculate the size of angle 𝑥.
3x equals 360 degrees minus (166 degrees plus 80 degrees)

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Interior angles

To work out the size of interior angles, there are some important rules to remember.

Find out more, along with a worked example

GCSE exam-style questions

  1. Calculate the size of angle ABC.
Triangle ABC with angle equal to 81 degrees and two unknown angles. One unknown angle is vertically opposite angle equal to 47 degrees

  1. Shape PQRS is a quadrilateral.

Set up and solve an equation to find 𝑦.

Angles in quadrilateral PQRS equal 90 degrees, 4y minus 15 degrees, 5y plus 35 degrees and unknown angle y

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Quiz – Angles

Practise what you've learned about angles with this quiz.

Now you've revised angles, why not take a look at area?

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