New and emerging technologies - OCRImpact on people

Companies are trying to save money, improve products, develop new materials and become more efficient. New technologies are developed to positively impact the manufacturing industry and society.

Part ofDesign and TechnologyCore technical principles

Impact on people

There is a link between the development of technology and people. On the one hand, people influence how technology is developed in order to suit their own wants and needs. On the other hand, technological developments change people's lifestyle and behaviours. In some instances, technology supports the needs of particular groups.

Technology push

Research and development in science and industry can lead to new discoveries, which can be used to improve existing products or develop new ones. This is known as , and it happens before there is demand for a product. Research and development is valuable for companies who are the first to introduce a new, product. are an example of a product developed due to technology push, where existing touchscreen technology was used to improve the mobile phone market.

Market pull

is when product ideas are produced in response to market forces or customer needs. Examples of this include the development of cameras, which have become smaller, more lightweight and higher performing as a result of customer needs.

A photograph of a large camera is displayed on the screen of a small digital camera.

Changes in fashion trends

Fashion trends continue to be influenced by changing technology. Wearable items embrace new technology, such as high-tech watches, while textile technology utilises electrically-conductive material or 3D-printing technology. Embracing new technology allows products to remain popular with a modern market while creating new and looks like the dress below with 3D-printed panels. are able to predict the future patterns and colours two years before products come onto the market, and can buy this information to influence their designs and enable them to keep ahead of their .

A model wears a black dress made of 3D-printed panels.
Image caption,
A dress featuring 3D-printed panels

Physical disabilities

Products aimed at users with physical disabilities will ensure they can use the product with ease. User needs are met by understanding the nature of the physical disability, eg visual impairment, mobility restrictions or motor control. The range of everyday products that help to increase independence continues to grow.

A blind person uses a computer with a braille keyboard.
Image caption,
Braille keyboard

Elderly

When designing products aimed at elderly users, it is important to understand the difficulties this user group may experience, such as mobility issues, visual impairment and hearing loss. An example of a product aimed at this group is a long shoehorn, which will allow an elderly person to put a shoe on without having to bend down.

An elderly man sliding into his shoes with the aid of a long-handled shoehorn.

Religious groups

Religious groups have a variety of preferences that can be addressed through design. The use of certain symbols, dietary restrictions and clothing requirements all need to be considered so that beliefs are upheld.