New and emerging technologies - OCRImpact on sustainability

Companies are trying to save money, improve products, develop new materials and become more efficient. New technologies are developed to positively impact the manufacturing industry and society.

Part ofDesign and TechnologyCore technical principles

Impact on sustainability

Greater consideration is now given by some companies to ensure that the materials and energy used are . This includes where the resources come from, their impact on the planet and what happens to them when they are no longer used.

Finite resources

are and will eventually run out. Metals, plastics and (coal, natural gas and oil) are all examples of finite resources. Finite resources are popular as they are easily accessible due to strong supply chains and often have benefits for manufacturing particular products or for energy supplies. Many companies have become more careful in their use of finite resources, and they now consider the caused by using such materials. However, not all companies do this. Some still rely on finite resources even though their use causes damage to the environment.

A large open pit for manganese mining with yellow trucks and diggers.
Image caption,
Mining for finite resources can have a drastic effect on the landscape

Non-finite resources

are found naturally and can be replaced. Examples include wood, cotton and sources such as solar and wind. Where trees are cut down for wood or hibiscus plants for cotton, new ones can be planted in their place.

A cotton farmer harvesting cotton.
Image caption,
Farmer picking cotton

Waste disposal

How materials and resources are disposed of is monitored and managed by local councils. Households are encouraged to recycle waste items where possible, including products made from various materials such as hard plastics, paper and steel. Natural garden waste can also be recycled. In 2023, the UK recycled 44 per cent of household waste. There is a national target to increase this to 65 per cent by 2035. All other waste goes to , which release harmful gases that pollute the surrounding air and soil.