Radio 4

Naomi Alderman returns with her series that explores the minds of the greatest thinkers in history. From political theorists to scientists to inventors, authors and artists. Our world is based on their ideas and innovations. How did they do their work, what did they struggle with, where did they find their dedication, creativity and inspiration? These five thinkers were all shaped by exile. Karl Marx was forced into exile more than once, pursued by governments trying to suppress his thinking, which only made him more radical. Ishi decided to exile himself among the people who had killed his family, to ensure their legacy was preserved. Marie Curie had to leave her home in Poland to be educated, which the occupying army had made illegal for girls. Sor Juana decided on an exile from court and the possibility of marriage in exchange for some intellectual freedom. And Ovid was exiled by the Emperor Augustus for writing a saucy book - but turned the tables on the Emperor when his writing exposed Augustus’ sheer vindictiveness. Each of them did thinking in exile which they couldn’t have done at home. Each of them remained in relationship with where they’d come from, thinking perhaps always of home. Produced by BBC Studios in partnership with The Open University. Presenter: Naomi Alderman Executive Editor: Philip Sellars Production Co-ordinator: Amelia Paul Researchers: Harry Burton, Martha Owen and Victoria Brignell Mix Engineer: Nigel Appleton Series Producer: Anishka Sharma Production Manager: Jo Kyle