Imperfect tenseForming the negative

The imperfect tense is used to describe a particular event in the past, which no longer has a link to the present. It’s mainly used to write reports, articles or novels.

Part ofGermanGrammar (for exams until 2025)

Forming the negative

Sometimes, you may want to say that you did not do something.

Question

Look at this example:

  • wir gingen ins Konzert – we went to the concert
  • wir gingen nicht ins Konzert – we did not go to the concert

Check the rules about how to use nicht and kein correctly, and see whether you can form the negative of these sentences and translate them.

  • Ich ging einkaufen.
  • Sie spielten Volleyball.
  • Ich sah einen Film.
  • Sie aß Schokolade.
  • Er war müde.
  • Du solltest uns um elf Uhr anrufen.

Did you know?

Switzerland has earned the reputation of being a world leader when it comes to everyone's favourite confectionary, chocolate.

Although cocao beans can be sourced from other countries, the chocolate must be manufactured in Switzerland in order to be known as Swiss chocolate.

Many Swiss children enjoy a snack of chocolate and bread. A morning snack in Switzerland is known as z'Nüni. This word comes from the word neun (nine) and the diminutive ending -i, seen at the end of many words in Swiss German – Schweizerdeutsch. The afternoon snack is called z'Vieri, as it's eaten gegen vier Uhr – at around 16:00.

Variety of hand made swiss chocolate
Image caption,
Switzerland has been producing chocolate since the 17th century