Writing to provide information – WJECDiscussing the environment

When you learn to speak and write a new language you must be able to provide information. From describing yourself to discussing special occasions, it's useful to discuss the past and the future.

Part ofWelsh Second Language (WJEC)Writing

Discussing the environment

If you want to discuss the environment, you need to know the relevant vocabulary. Here are some key words to help you:

Diagram showing vocabulary relating to environmental problems: Fossil fuel, Pollution, Recycle, Rubbish tips, Global warming, Nuclear power

Exercise

Read the following passage where a young person describes some environmental problems for a news website. Notice how the above expressions are used in this piece:

Mae llawer o broblemau yn yr amgylchedd heddiw. Mae llawer o sbwriel yn mynd i’r tomennydd sbwriel achos dydy pobl ddim yn ailgylchu . Mae hyn yn ofnadwy.

Mae egni niwclear yn llygredd ac mae’n cynhesu byd-eang.

Hefyd, rydyn ni'n llawer o fwyd ac mae ’n defnyddio llawer o danwydd ffosil i ’r bwyd.

So, what are the answers? What should we do?

If you want to suggest some possible solutions, you could use the following forms:

  • Dylwn i… – I should…
  • Dylen ni… – We should…
  • Dylai pawb… – Everyone should…
  • Dylai’r cyngor… – The council should…
  • Dylai’r llywodraeth… – The government should…

These forms are usually followed by a soft mutation. Look at Mutations: soft, nasal, aspirate for more information.

Question

Can you match the problem with the corresponding solution in the following list? Look at the key words for some clues.

ProblemSolution
Mae gormod o sbwriel yn y tomennydd sbwriel.Dylen ni ddefnyddio trafnidiaeth gyhoeddus.
Rydyn ni’n mewnforio gormod o fwyd.Dylai pawb ailgylchu mwy.
Rydyn ni’n defnyddio gormod o danwydd ffosil.Dylen ni brynu bwyd lleol.
ProblemMae gormod o sbwriel yn y tomennydd sbwriel.
SolutionDylen ni ddefnyddio trafnidiaeth gyhoeddus.
ProblemRydyn ni’n mewnforio gormod o fwyd.
SolutionDylai pawb ailgylchu mwy.
ProblemRydyn ni’n defnyddio gormod o danwydd ffosil.
SolutionDylen ni brynu bwyd lleol.

If you wanted to persuade someone to buy local food, you could use other patterns as well as the should patterns. Can you recognise them in the following advert for Llanmaes Food Centre in north Wales?

Canolfan Bwyd Cymru Llanmaes

Dewch i siopa yng Nghanolfan Bwyd Cymru Llanmaes yng ngogledd Cymru. Dylech chi weld y bwyd rydyn ni'n achos mae llawer o . Rhaid i chi siopa yma achos rydyn ni'n gwerthu . Mae tri chwarter y cynnyrch yn dod o Gymru. Gallech chi brynu bara, cig, caws, ffrwythau, llysiau a llawer mwy. Dewch i ni .

Question

Which expressions mean…?

  • Come to…
  • You should…
  • You must/have to…
  • You could…

Exercise

Write a short piece about the environment. As a guide, you should include information about the following:

  • the problems
  • the answers