Metal-based materials - AQAUse of material properties in commercial products

Metals come from an ore that is mined from the ground. Metals can be used for all methods of production, from bespoke pieces of jewellery to mass-produced cars.

Part ofDesign and TechnologySpecialist technical principles

Use of material properties in commercial products

There are many products that are made from metal. These products are used daily either at home or in a Design and Technology workshop.

Cooking utensils such as knives and pans are mostly made of metal. is the likely choice of metal for making both pans and knives. Between 10.5 per cent and 27 per cent of is added to to produce the stainless steel. The chromium produces an oxide layer on the outer surface of the steel and prevents .

Pans made from stainless steel usually have a polished and can be classed as non-stick if they have a special on the inside. , is the coating that is most common, but other coatings such as and are also popular.

Some hands moving two fried eggs with a spatula from a black non-stick pan to a plate.

Some pans are made from as it conducts heat very well, but these are expensive because of the cost of copper as a . Aluminium can also be used for making pans as it heats up evenly, avoiding ‘hot spots’ on the base, with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) being a common non-stick coating.