Profiles: | | | | | Flat racing is one of the few top sports where some of its biggest stars, the jockeys, can compete into their 50s.
Some face a continuous battle to keep their weight down and must be up at dawn most days to ride out.
Fitness experts say despite their regimes, riders can go on longer than other sportsmen, for example footballers, as they need strength more than stamina.
And Flat jockeys do not have the additional stress of their jump colleagues, who must get their mount over a fence, and have on average one in 10 or 12 rides that end in a fall.
In the Derby, body strength, experience and speed of thought are as vital as general fitness.
BBC Sport Online looks at some of the stars, past and present, who have carried on winning down the decades.
Sir Gordon Richards
Clocked up a total of 4,870 winners before retiring aged 50 in 1954 after suffering serious injuries in a fall.
Was champion jockey 26 times and until 2002 held the record for the total number of winners in a season.
His mark of 269 victories was broken by champion jump jockey Tony McCoy.
Richards famously never won a Derby in 27 attempts, until he finally succeeded aboard Pinza in the Coronation year of 1953.
He died in 1986, and remains the only jockey ever to be knighted.
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Lester Piggott
Rode his first winner at the age of 12, and was still gracing the winner's enclosure nearly 50 years later.
In 1985, he first announced his retirement from a career which brought a record nine Epsom Derby victories.
But two years later, he was found guilty of a �3.25m tax fraud, imprisoned and stripped of his OBE.
Following his release, he returned to the saddle in 1990 and scored a fairytale triumph on Royal Academy in the Breeders' Cup Mile in America.
Aged 56, he claimed the 2,000 Guineas in 1992 on Rodrigo de Triano - his 30th British Classic win.
Piggott finally retired in 1995, although he took part in a special race at the Melbourne Cup meeting last year.
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Willie Carson