Stock forms, types and sizes
Certain papers and boards are selected for their different propertiesThe characteristics of something. In chemistry, chemical properties include the reactions a substance can take part in. Physical properties include colour and boiling point. and applications. They are supplied in different stock forms, including sheet, rollFlexible material wrapped around a tube or turned over and over on itself without folding. and ply. Ply refers to the number of layers used. For example, one-ply paper is made of a single layer of paper, whereas two-ply has two layers.
Papers
Paper is selected by its thickness, measured in grams per square metre (gsm). This is the weight of one square metre of the paper. Paper is available in many sizes, with A0 being the largest and the most common size being A4. Each is half the area of the one before, ie A4 paper (297 mm × 210 mm) is half the size of A3 paper (297 mm × 420 mm).
| Paper | Properties | Uses |
| Layout paper | Lightweight, thin, cheap, smooth surface | Graphic drawings, animations |
| Bleed proof (marker) paper | Contains more chalk, smooth, hard, doesn’t absorb ink, doesn’t bleed | Creating special effects for designers or artists |
| Tracing paper | Good transparency, expensive | For seeing an image underneath |
| Grid paper | Covered with continuous square grid | Used in many maths contexts |
| Cartridge paper | Heavier weight, good quality, opaque | Writing and sketching |
| Paper | Layout paper |
|---|---|
| Properties | Lightweight, thin, cheap, smooth surface |
| Uses | Graphic drawings, animations |
| Paper | Bleed proof (marker) paper |
|---|---|
| Properties | Contains more chalk, smooth, hard, doesn’t absorb ink, doesn’t bleed |
| Uses | Creating special effects for designers or artists |
| Paper | Tracing paper |
|---|---|
| Properties | Good transparency, expensive |
| Uses | For seeing an image underneath |
| Paper | Grid paper |
|---|---|
| Properties | Covered with continuous square grid |
| Uses | Used in many maths contexts |
| Paper | Cartridge paper |
|---|---|
| Properties | Heavier weight, good quality, opaque |
| Uses | Writing and sketching |

Boards
Board is selected by its thickness, measured in microns. One micron is 1/1,000th of 1 mm. Sometimes the thickness of board is given in sheetA way to describe that a material is normally much thinner than it is long or wide., referring to the number of pieces of paper that have been glued together to make a sheet of board.
| Board | Properties | Uses |
| Corrugated cardboard | Strong, lightweight | Packaging protection in transportation of products and used to package some hot food such as a pizza due to its insulating properties. |
| Duplex board | Cheaper than white board, available with different finishes (metallic, holographic etc.) | Food packaging, eg biscuit boxes or containers |
| Solid white board | Top quality, range of thicknesses, excellent to print on | Hardback books |
| Foil-lined board | Expensive, good quality, aluminium foil lining, excellent barrier against moisture | Pre-packed food packages, cosmetic cartons |
| Inkjet board | Expensive, printable, photo quality | Posters, photography, art reproductions |
| Foam-core board (foam board) | Strong, lightweight, paper face, foam core | Model making, mounting photographs |
| Board | Corrugated cardboard |
|---|---|
| Properties | Strong, lightweight |
| Uses | Packaging protection in transportation of products and used to package some hot food such as a pizza due to its insulating properties. |
| Board | Duplex board |
|---|---|
| Properties | Cheaper than white board, available with different finishes (metallic, holographic etc.) |
| Uses | Food packaging, eg biscuit boxes or containers |
| Board | Solid white board |
|---|---|
| Properties | Top quality, range of thicknesses, excellent to print on |
| Uses | Hardback books |
| Board | Foil-lined board |
|---|---|
| Properties | Expensive, good quality, aluminium foil lining, excellent barrier against moisture |
| Uses | Pre-packed food packages, cosmetic cartons |
| Board | Inkjet board |
|---|---|
| Properties | Expensive, printable, photo quality |
| Uses | Posters, photography, art reproductions |
| Board | Foam-core board (foam board) |
|---|---|
| Properties | Strong, lightweight, paper face, foam core |
| Uses | Model making, mounting photographs |
