Papers and boards - AQAStock forms, types and sizes

Paper is made from wood pulp or recycled material. It may be used in packaging, drawing and sketching, or model making.

Part ofDesign and TechnologySpecialist technical principles

Stock forms, types and sizes

Certain papers and boards are selected for their different and applications. They are supplied in different stock forms, including sheet, and ply. Ply refers to the number of layers used. For example, one-ply paper is made of a single layer of paper, whereas two-ply has two layers.

Papers

Paper is selected by its thickness, measured in grams per square metre (gsm). This is the weight of one square metre of the paper. Paper is available in many sizes, with A0 being the largest and the most common size being A4. Each is half the area of the one before, ie A4 paper (297 mm × 210 mm) is half the size of A3 paper (297 mm × 420 mm).

A representation of the different A-series paper sizes available, from A0 to A7, with each being half the size of the previous sheet.
PaperPropertiesUses
Layout paperLightweight, thin, cheap, smooth surfaceGraphic drawings, animations
Bleed proof (marker) paperContains more chalk, smooth, hard, doesn’t absorb ink, doesn’t bleedCreating special effects for designers or artists
Tracing paperGood transparency, expensiveFor seeing an image underneath
Grid paperCovered with continuous square gridUsed in many maths contexts
Cartridge paperHeavier weight, good quality, opaqueWriting and sketching
PaperLayout paper
PropertiesLightweight, thin, cheap, smooth surface
UsesGraphic drawings, animations
PaperBleed proof (marker) paper
PropertiesContains more chalk, smooth, hard, doesn’t absorb ink, doesn’t bleed
UsesCreating special effects for designers or artists
PaperTracing paper
PropertiesGood transparency, expensive
UsesFor seeing an image underneath
PaperGrid paper
PropertiesCovered with continuous square grid
UsesUsed in many maths contexts
PaperCartridge paper
PropertiesHeavier weight, good quality, opaque
UsesWriting and sketching
Floor plan grid drawn out with blue pen over tracing paper.
Image caption,
Tracing paper over grid paper

Boards

Board is selected by its thickness, measured in microns. One micron is 1/1,000th of 1 mm. Sometimes the thickness of board is given in , referring to the number of pieces of paper that have been glued together to make a sheet of board.

BoardPropertiesUses
Corrugated cardboardStrong, lightweightPackaging protection in transportation of products and used to package some hot food such as a pizza due to its insulating properties.
Duplex boardCheaper than white board, available with different finishes (metallic, holographic etc.)Food packaging, eg biscuit boxes or containers
Solid white boardTop quality, range of thicknesses, excellent to print onHardback books
Foil-lined boardExpensive, good quality, aluminium foil lining, excellent barrier against moisturePre-packed food packages, cosmetic cartons
Inkjet boardExpensive, printable, photo qualityPosters, photography, art reproductions
Foam-core board (foam board)Strong, lightweight, paper face, foam coreModel making, mounting photographs
BoardCorrugated cardboard
PropertiesStrong, lightweight
UsesPackaging protection in transportation of products and used to package some hot food such as a pizza due to its insulating properties.
BoardDuplex board
PropertiesCheaper than white board, available with different finishes (metallic, holographic etc.)
UsesFood packaging, eg biscuit boxes or containers
BoardSolid white board
PropertiesTop quality, range of thicknesses, excellent to print on
UsesHardback books
BoardFoil-lined board
PropertiesExpensive, good quality, aluminium foil lining, excellent barrier against moisture
UsesPre-packed food packages, cosmetic cartons
BoardInkjet board
PropertiesExpensive, printable, photo quality
UsesPosters, photography, art reproductions
BoardFoam-core board (foam board)
PropertiesStrong, lightweight, paper face, foam core
UsesModel making, mounting photographs
A close-up image showing the corners of a stack of grey foam boards.
Image caption,
Foam-core board