Pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. They are usually quicker ways to refer to a noun and reduce repetition. Types of pronoun include subject pronouns, direct and indirect object pronouns.
Demonstrative pronouns are used to pick out or ‘demonstrate’ a nounThe name of a thing such as an object, a place or a person. Nouns are often described as naming words. the same as one that has already been mentioned. They are often translated as ‘the one(s) which…’, ‘that one/those ones’ or ‘this one/these ones’.
singular
plural
masculine
celui (the one)
ceux (the ones)
feminine
celle (the one)
celles (the ones)
masculine
singular
celui (the one)
plural
ceux (the ones)
feminine
singular
celle (the one)
plural
celles (the ones)
Examples
Ma chambre est plus petite que celle de ma sœur. - My bedroom is smaller than my sister’s (the one belonging to my sister).
Je n’aime pas les frites du supermarché, je préfère celles des restos fastfood – I don’t like chips from the supermarket, I prefer the ones from fast food restaurants.
Demonstrative pronouns can be used with -ci (here) or -là (there) for contrast or emphasis:
Examples
Je préfère ce portefeuille-ci à celui-là. – I prefer this wallet here to that one (there).
Ces fraises-là sont moins chères que celles-ci. – Those strawberries over there are cheaper than these ones (here).
Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun from the list.
celui-là
celle-là
ceux-là
celui
celle
ceux
celles
Question
Je voudrais ce chou-fleur-ci, s’il vous plait. __________ n’est pas frais.
Je voudrais ce chou-fleur-ci, s’il vous plait. Celui-là n’est pas frais. - I would like this cauliflower here, please. That one there isn’t fresh.
Chou-fleur is masculine, so it is replaced by celui in the second sentence.
Question
Avez-vous goûté à cette confiture ? Non, mais j’ai gouté à __________, et elle est délicieuse.
Avez-vous gouté à cette confiture ? Non, mais, j’ai gouté à celle-là, et elle est délicieuse. - Have you tried this jam? No, but I’ve tried that one and it’s delicious.
Confiture is feminine, so is replaced by celle.
Question
Elle ne connaît pas mon petit ami, mais elle connait __________ de ma sœur.
Elle ne connait pas mon petit ami, mais elle connait celui de ma sœur. - She doesn’t know my boyfriend, but she knows my sister’s (boyfriend.)
Petit ami is masculine, so is replaced by celui.
Question
Mes chats sont très petits, mais __________ de mon frère sont énormes.
Mes chats sont très petits, mais ceux de mon frère sont énormes. - My cats are very small, but my brother’s (cats) are enormous.
Chats is masculine plural, so is replaced by ceux.