An illustration of the different ways that questions can be asked in French
There are different ways to ask questions to which the answer is ‘yes’ or ‘no’.
Keep the word order the same as a statement, and add a question mark. For example:
Tu aimes aller aux concerts ? - Do you like going to concerts?
Vous allez regarder le match ce soir ? - Are you going to watch the match this evening?
Add Est-ce que to the start of the question and keep the word order the same as a statement.
For example:
Est-ce que vous avez mangé ? – Have you eaten?
Est-ce qu’on va aller au supermarché ? – Are we going to go to the supermarket?
Switch the verbA word used to describe an action or state of being. and the subjectThe person or thing in the sentence that is doing the action. at the start of the question. Remember to add a hyphen between the verb and the subject pronounI, you, he, she, we, you, they. in your writing. If the verb ends with a vowel and the subject pronoun starts with a vowel (il, elle or on), add -t- between them.
For example:
Faites-vous vos devoirs ce soir ? – Are you doing your homework tonight?
A-t-il une nouvelle voiture ? – Does he have a new car?
Translate these sentences into French using all three question forms.
Question
Do you like eating chips? (tu)
Tu aimes manger des frites ?
Est-ce que tu aimes manger des frites ?
Aimes-tu manger des frites ?
Question
Did they go to the bank? (ils)
Ils sont allés à la banque ?
Est-ce qu’ils sont allés à la banque ?
Sont-ils allés à la banque ?
Question
Are you going to study French in the future? (vous)
Vous allez étudier le français plus tard ?
Est-ce que vous allez étudier le français plus tard ?