Pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. They are usually quicker ways to refer to a noun and reduce repetition. Types of pronoun include subject pronouns, direct and indirect object pronouns.
Stressed pronouns are also known as emphatic pronouns or disjunctive pronouns. They are used for either the subjectThe person or thing in the sentence that is doing the action. or objectThe person or thing in the sentence that has the action happen to it. of a sentence. They only apply to people, not things.
Common stressed pronouns
moi
me
toi
you (singular informal)
lui
him
elle
her
nous
us
vous
you (plural, formal)
eux
them (masculine)
elles
them (feminine)
moi
me
toi
you (singular informal)
lui
him
elle
her
nous
us
vous
you (plural, formal)
eux
them (masculine)
elles
them (feminine)
Using stressed pronouns
After à, to say who something belongs to:
Ce portable est à moi. – This phone belongs to me.
Ces baskets-ci sont à vous ? – Do these trainers belong to you?
After prepositionA preposition is a word such as 'at', 'for', 'with', 'into' or 'from' which is usually followed by a noun or pronoun. They are used to show where something is in place or time. such as avec, chez, sans and pour:
J’ai acheté un cadeau pour lui. – I bought a present for him.
Vous venez avec nous ce soir ? – Are you coming with us this evening?
To emphasise the subject:
Moi, je n’aime pas aller au gymnase, mais lui, il l’adore. – I don’t like going to the gym, but he loves it.
C’est elle qui l’a fait, pas lui. – It was her that did it, not him.
In comparisons:
Il est plus grand que toi. – He is taller than you.
Ils ont gagné plus d’argent que nous. – They earned more money than us.
With même to mean ‘-self’:
Il l’a fait lui-même. – He did it himself.
Tu dois faire tes devoirs toi-même. – You have to do your homework yourself.
Translate the following sentences into French.
Question
This computer belongs to them (feminine).
Cet ordinateur est à elles.
‘Them’ (feminine) is elles when it is a stressed pronoun.
Question
I am smaller than her.
Je suis plus petit(e) qu’elle.
After a comparison, a stressed pronoun is needed. ‘Her’ is translated as elle.
Question
They don’t want to play football without us.
Ils/Elles ne veulent pas jouer au football sans nous.
After a preposition such as sans, a stressed pronoun is needed.
Question
I made breakfast myself.
J’ai fait le petit déjeuner moi-même.
To say ‘myself’, use the stressed pronoun moi-même.