French pronounsStressed pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. They are usually quicker ways to refer to a noun and reduce repetition. Types of pronoun include subject pronouns, direct and indirect object pronouns.

Part ofFrenchGrammar

Stressed pronouns

Stressed pronouns are also known as emphatic pronouns or disjunctive pronouns. They are used for either the or of a sentence. They only apply to people, not things.

Common stressed pronouns

moime
toiyou (singular informal)
luihim
elleher
nousus
vousyou (plural, formal)
euxthem (masculine)
ellesthem (feminine)
moi
me
toi
you (singular informal)
lui
him
elle
her
nous
us
vous
you (plural, formal)
eux
them (masculine)
elles
them (feminine)

Using stressed pronouns

After à, to say who something belongs to:

  • Ce portable est à moi. – This phone belongs to me.
  • Ces baskets-ci sont à vous ? – Do these trainers belong to you?

After such as avec, chez, sans and pour:

  • J’ai acheté un cadeau pour lui. – I bought a present for him.
  • Vous venez avec nous ce soir ? – Are you coming with us this evening?

To emphasise the subject:

  • Moi, je n’aime pas aller au gymnase, mais lui, il l’adore.I don’t like going to the gym, but he loves it.
  • C’est elle qui l’a fait, pas lui. – It was her that did it, not him.

In comparisons:

  • Il est plus grand que toi. – He is taller than you.
  • Ils ont gagné plus d’argent que nous. – They earned more money than us.

With même to mean ‘-self’:

  • Il l’a fait lui-même. – He did it himself.
  • Tu dois faire tes devoirs toi-même. – You have to do your homework yourself.

Translate the following sentences into French.

Question

This computer belongs to them (feminine).

Question

I am smaller than her.

Question

They don’t want to play football without us.

Question

I made breakfast myself.