Pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. They are usually quicker ways to refer to a noun and reduce repetition. Types of pronoun include subject pronouns, direct and indirect object pronouns.
Part ofFrenchGrammar
Examples
Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words withyoren.
Example: Elle a besoin d’un nouveau pantalon. – Elle en a besoin.
Je joue au rugby le weekend.
Je joue au rugby le weekend. → J’y joue le weekend.
I play rugby at the weekend. → I play it at the weekend.
With jouer à + sport, the à + sport is replaced by y.
Mon frère joue du piano.
Mon frère joue du piano. → Mon frère en joue.
My brother plays the piano. → My brother plays it.
With jouer de + instrument, the de + instrument is replaced by en.
Nous sommes allés à l’aéroport.
Nous sommes allés à l’aéroport. → Nous y sommes allés.
We went to the airport. → We went there.
Y means ‘there’ and comes between the subject nous and the verb sommes allés.
Elle a acheté trois saucisses au marché.
Elle a acheté trois saucisses au marché. → Elle en a acheté trois au marché.
She bought three sausages at the market. → She bought three of them at the market.
En can mean ‘of them’ and replaces the item that was bought. The number of items that were bought (trois) is still needed.)