Describing appearance and personality
When you want to describe your appearance, you may want to say that you have something, eg I have blue eyes.
Read the following descriptions, written by two people, one of whom lives in south Wales and the other in north Wales. If you live in south Wales, focus on the first passage. If you live in north Wales, focus on the second.
South Wales:
Sam ydw i. Mae gwallt byr, du a llygaid brown gyda fi. Mae wyneb bach gyda fi ond does dim dannedd bach gyda fi. Mae bochau coch gyda fi a does dim clustiau bach gyda fi.
Question
So, how do you say I have…? and I haven’t…?
Mae ____ gyda fi.
Does dim ____ gyda fi.
North Wales:
Joe ydw i. Mae gen i wallt hirlong, brown a llygaid glas. Mae gen i wyneb mawr ond does gen i ddim dannedd mawr. Mae gen i fochau coch a does gen i ddim clustiau bach.
You will see that the first letter of some words change after Mae gen i, eg Mae gen i wallt brown because of the soft mutation.
Question
Join the two parts of the sentence using the soft mutation if needed. The first one has already been done for you.
- Mae gen i + gwallt du = Mae gen i wallt du.
- Mae gen i + llygaid gwyrdd
- Mae gen i + talcen mawr
- Mae gen i + gên hir
- Mae gen i + dannedd bach
- Mae gen i wallt du.
- Mae gen i lygaid gwyrdd.
- Mae gen i dalcen mawr.
- Mae gen i ên hir.
- Mae gen i ddannedd bach.
If you want to describe yourself and talk or write about your personality, you need to know the relevant adjectives (describing words). Here are some suggestions:
| Welsh | English |
| tal | tall |
| byr | short |
| tawel | quiet |
| swnllyd | noisy |
| hapus | happy |
| doniol | funny |
| swil | shy |
| bywiog | lively |
| diflas | boring/miserable |
| diddorol | interesting |
| hyderus | confident |
| siaradus | talkative |
| caredig | kind |
| Welsh | tal |
|---|---|
| English | tall |
| Welsh | byr |
|---|---|
| English | short |
| Welsh | tawel |
|---|---|
| English | quiet |
| Welsh | swnllyd |
|---|---|
| English | noisy |
| Welsh | hapus |
|---|---|
| English | happy |
| Welsh | doniol |
|---|---|
| English | funny |
| Welsh | swil |
|---|---|
| English | shy |
| Welsh | bywiog |
|---|---|
| English | lively |
| Welsh | diflas |
|---|---|
| English | boring/miserable |
| Welsh | diddorol |
|---|---|
| English | interesting |
| Welsh | hyderus |
|---|---|
| English | confident |
| Welsh | siaradus |
|---|---|
| English | talkative |
| Welsh | caredig |
|---|---|
| English | kind |
Read the following online profile where Catrin describes herself.
Dw i'n dal ac mae gen i wallt hir melyn a llygaid brown. Dw i'n berson hapus a bywiog. Dw i'n meddwl fy mod i'n ddiddorol a charedig. Dw i'n hoffi pobl siaradus ond dw i ddim yn hoffi pobl ddistaw. Dw i'n mwynhaubywydlife
You will see that some of the words in these sentences have been mutated. This is because adjectives beginning with p, t, c, b, d, g and m undergo a soft mutation after yn/'n, eg
tal: Dw i'n dal. – I'm tall.
doniol: Dw i'n meddwl fy mod i'n ddoniol. – I think that I am funny.
Question
Which expression means I am a _______ person?
Dw i'n berson _______
Question
Which expression means I think that I am _______?
Dw i'n meddwl fy mod i'n _______
Exercise
Try writing about yourself for your online profile. Describe how you look using Mae gen i ____ /Mae ____ gyda fi and describe your personality using Dw i'n berson ____ and Dw i'n meddwl fy mod i'n____.