School Radio > Music > KS2: Anglo-Saxons
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Tutorial: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother'
Tutorial: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother'
The activities during the tutorial include:
- Noting that the introduction is slow and solemn, as we imagine what might be lurking outside in the darkness.
- Noting that after the slow introduction the tempo changes and becomes much faster.
- Identifying that there are lots of words to fit with each verse.
- Practising singing the high notes at the start of the chorus.
- Trying to sing with expression, as Grendel’s mother, as she demands to know who killed her son.
- Noting how, in the last verse, the tempo slows down, as Beowulf raises his sword…then speeds up again at the very climax.
- Identifying how the slow coda is quiet, as Grendel’s dying mother sings for the last time.

Song: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother'
Song: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother' (Vocal)
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
Grendel the monster is dead and gone
But something still lurks out there…
That night in the swamp a monster was prowling
Another great troll, fearsome and tall
Full of revenge for the loss of her son
Grendel’s mother approached the hall.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
With a great roar, she entered the hall
Killed all the soldiers asleep in her in her path
Beowulf awoke to see her departing
Followed her back to her home in the marsh.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Beowulf put on his helmet and armour
Took a deep breath, knew he had to be brave
Jumped into the bog of murky green water
Fearlessly swam till he came to a cave.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Out of the shadows rushed Grendel’s mother
Blazing with fury she let out a cry
Beowulf discovered his own sword was powerless
Summoned his strength and cast it aside.
You killed my son!
You killed my son!
I will thrash you and beat you!
And crush you! Defeat you!
You killed my son!
Beowulf looked round, desperately searching
Knew in a moment that he would be dead
Grabbed the troll’s sword
Swung it round blindly
Lifted it high…
And cut off her head!
You killed my son…
You killed my son…
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
And now nothing lurks
Out in the marsh anymore.
Key elements of the song are:
- Tempo: changes from slow to fast.
- Style: fast - with lots of words to fit into a musical phrase.
- Pitch: high notes in the chorus.
- Rhythm: note sequences that have the same rhythm.
- Singing with expression as Grendel's forlorn mother.
Click here for the lyric sheet (pdf).
Song: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother' (Children's choir)
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
Grendel the monster is dead and gone
But something still lurks out there…
That night in the swamp a monster was prowling
Another great troll, fearsome and tall
Full of revenge for the loss of her son
Grendel’s mother approached the hall.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
With a great roar, she entered the hall
Killed all the soldiers asleep in her in her path
Beowulf awoke to see her departing
Followed her back to her home in the marsh.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Beowulf put on his helmet and armour
Took a deep breath, knew he had to be brave
Jumped into the bog of murky green water
Fearlessly swam till he came to a cave.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Out of the shadows rushed Grendel’s mother
Blazing with fury she let out a cry
Beowulf discovered his own sword was powerless
Summoned his strength and cast it aside.
You killed my son!
You killed my son!
I will thrash you and beat you!
And crush you! Defeat you!
You killed my son!
Beowulf looked round, desperately searching
Knew in a moment that he would be dead
Grabbed the troll’s sword
Swung it round blindly
Lifted it high…
And cut off her head!
You killed my son…
You killed my son…
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
And now nothing lurks
Out in the marsh anymore.
Song: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother' (Backing track)
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
Grendel the monster is dead and gone
But something still lurks out there…
That night in the swamp a monster was prowling
Another great troll, fearsome and tall
Full of revenge for the loss of her son
Grendel’s mother approached the hall.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
With a great roar, she entered the hall
Killed all the soldiers asleep in her in her path
Beowulf awoke to see her departing
Followed her back to her home in the marsh.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Beowulf put on his helmet and armour
Took a deep breath, knew he had to be brave
Jumped into the bog of murky green water
Fearlessly swam till he came to a cave.
Who killed my son?
Who killed my son?
I will thrash him and beat him!
And crush him! Defeat him!
Who killed my son?
Out of the shadows rushed Grendel’s mother
Blazing with fury she let out a cry
Beowulf discovered his own sword was powerless
Summoned his strength and cast it aside.
You killed my son!
You killed my son!
I will thrash you and beat you!
And crush you! Defeat you!
You killed my son!
Beowulf looked round, desperately searching
Knew in a moment that he would be dead
Grabbed the troll’s sword
Swung it round blindly
Lifted it high…
And cut off her head!
You killed my son…
You killed my son…
Joyful celebrations ring out in the cold night air
And now nothing lurks
Out in the marsh anymore.
You can also choose to sing with the Children's choir version of the song - good for encouraging your group to join in.
Once you have learnt the song you can polish your performance by singing with just the Backing track version.

Drama: Beowulf - Part three
Video: Beowulf - Part 3
Storyteller: You have heard how Beowulf defeated Grendel with his bare hands and how the Danes nailed Grendel’s arm above the door of Heorot. But as they celebrated, the Danes didn’t know that another monster was making for Heorot. A monster seeking vengeance: Grendel’s mother.
Grendel’s mother: Who killed my son? Who killed my son? I will kill the man who killed my son. I will kill them all. See. The lights of Heorot!
FX: Inside Heorot
Hrothgar: Tomorrow Beowulf will return to Geatland with our gratitude and our love. We will sleep well tonight friends, for at last we know that we are safe.
FX: Applause. Cheering
Grendel’s mother: The lights go out in Heorot. I am ready. Who killed my son?
Storyteller: Grendel’s mother smashed down the door of Heorot. With one hand she grabbed a Danish thane, with the other she pulled down Grendel’s severed arm. Then she ran out into the night and was gone.
In the morning Hrothgar inspected the damage.
Hrothgar: I thought all this was finished. What was it? What was it that did this?
Thane: My Lord, Grendel has a mother. They say she lives in a cave under a lake. It was she who came last night.
Hrothgar: And all our thanes are safe?
Thane: No, my Lord. One is missing.
Hrothgar: Who?
Thane: My Lord - I cannot say it.
Horthgar: Say it! Who did she take?
Thane: Ashhere, my Lord.
Storyteller: Ashhere was Hrothgar’s closest friend. The two were like brothers, so the king’s eyes filled with tears. He knew that he would never see his friend again.
Hrothgar: Bring me Beowulf. Bring me Beowulf now!
Storyteller: When Beowulf heard about the attack he wasted no time.
Beowulf: My Lord, I will find Grendel’s mother and defeat her.
Hrothgar: It won’t be easy; they say she lives in a cave at the bottom of a lake.
Beowulf: My Lord, I will find her. I promise.
Storyteller: That night the Danes and the Geats rode together, searching, hunting. All night they rode and at daybreak they came to a deep lake. By the shore they saw huge footprints, each one splashed with blood.
Hrothgar: Ashhere. My poor friend…
Beowulf: Have no doubt, my Lord, I will avenge Ashhere’s death.
Storyteller: Beowulf put on his helmet and an armoured shirt made by the finest craftsmen in all of Geatland. Hrothgar offered him a sword.
Hrothgar: Beowulf, they say this sword has magical powers. Take it now - it is yours.
Beowulf: Thank you my Lord. With this sword I will kill the monster or die trying. Pray for me.
Storyteller: And with that, Beowulf dived into the lake and swam down into the deep. In a cave at the bottom of the lake, Grendel’s mother was waiting.
Grendel’s mother: He is coming. The one. The one who killed my son. I know it. I can feel it. He is swimming towards me. Keep swimming, I am ready for you!
Storyteller: Suddenly, the monster grabbed Beowulf in her vicious claws. Beowulf tried to use his sword but he was trapped in the monster’s grip. He couldn’t breathe. He was starting to drown.
Beowulf: [Thoughts] So this is how it ends? Drowned in the grasp of a sea monster.
Storyteller: The monster dragged Beowulf into her cave and suddenly there was air. Beowulf could breathe and the air gave him strength. He wrestled free from the monster’s grasp but Grendel’s mother leapt on Beowulf again, slashing at him with a short sword. Now it was Beowulf’s turn to strike. He swung Hrothgar’s sword at the monster’s head -
FX: Grendel’s mother laughs
Storyteller: - but Grendel’s mother laughed…
Grendel’s mother: Your sword cannot hurt me. No weapon can break my skin!
Storyteller: Then Beowulf saw a massive sword in the corner of the cave - it looked like it had been made for a giant. It was too huge for any ordinary person to lift, but Beowulf gripped the handle. He swung the sword through the air…
FX: Loud swishing
Storyteller: …and struck at the monster.
FX: A colossal thud. A howl and then silence
Storyteller: Hrothgar and the others waited on the shore of the lake.
Hrothgar: Let us go back to Heorot. Beowulf is dead.
Thane: Don’t give up hope, my Lord. Let us wait a little longer…
Hrothgar: There is nothing to wait for. No one could stay under water for that long! Beowulf has been killed.
Storyteller: Then a sound broke from the surface of the lake, the sound of someone gasping for air.
Hrogath: What is it? I can’t see…
Thane: My Lord, it is…Beowulf!
Storyteller: Beowulf! Back from the deep. And he had won. The monster was dead.
FX: The cheering of the thanes. Fades to waves and seagulls
Storyteller: That night there were celebrations in Heorot and then the following day Beowulf and his men boarded their ship and said goodbye to Hrothgar and the Danes. And so Beowulf sailed for Geatland, where one day he would be king, and his brave deeds would be told in stories around the fire, on dark winter nights.
Synopsis:
Ensure you watch the Beowulf drama to assess its suitability before sharing with your group.
The Danes and Geats celebrate but outside on the moor another creature is lurking: Grendel's mother. She smashes down the door of Heorot, seizes Hrothgar’s closest friend - Ashhere - and retrieves Grendel’s arm before escaping. Hrothgar is distraught at the death of Ashhere. He calls for Beowulf and the Geat promises to find Grendel's mother and defeat her.
A search party tracks Grendel's mother to a lake where she lives in an underwater cave. Hrothgar gives Beowulf a sword which, he tells him, has magical powers. Then Beowulf dives into the lake.
Beowulf is seized by Grendel's mother and dragged into her cave. Hrothgar's sword is powerless against her but Beowulf sees another, so big it looks like it must have been forged for a giant. He lifts the huge sword and strikes at his foe…
Waiting beside the lake Hrothgar and the others are losing hope…when suddenly Beowulf surfaces, gasping for air…
Click here for the episode transcript (pdf).

Music activity
Focus: Dynamics - loud and soft / Dynamics - getting louder - crescendo / Dynamics - getting softer - decrescendo / Rhythm - clapping the long and short word rhythms / Singing in two parts
- Discuss how music can be loud sometimes but also quiet. The musical term to describe this is dynamics. Having different dynamics in music makes it sound more interesting!
- Nigel sings the first line of the song loudly and then quietly and pupils copy.
- Nigel claps the different long and short rhythms of the words of this line and pupils copy.
- Then Nigel sings the first line of the chorus loudly and quietly and the children copy, then claps the rhythm as before for pupils to copy.
- Pupils divide into two groups and sing in two parts. They start very quietly - piano, then gradually get louder - crescendo, until they are singing loudly - forte.
Full details of the music activity in the Teacher's Notes.

Listening music

Song: 'Blow northerne wynd'
YouTube link. Watch from 02 00. This is an external link. The BBC is not responsible for the content.
- This piece of music features the Anglo-Saxon lyre or harp, the lute - which was a medieval instrument - and the voice. The singer is Brian Kay.
- The song is about the wind blowing from the north. Can pupils imagine this as they listen?
- What is the family that the lyre and lute belong to? It is the string family.
- How do string instruments work? The strings vibrate to create a sound. The longer the strings, the slower the vibration and the lower the sound. The shorter the strings, the faster the vibration and the higher the sound.
- What other string instruments do the children know? Others include the violin, the viola, the cello, the double bass and the harp.

Resources
Teacher's Notes
Download / print (pdf)

Lyrics. document
Download / print lyrics: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother' (pdf)

Music. document
Download / print music: 'The revenge of Grendel's mother' (pdf)

Illustrated transcript. document
Download / print the illustrated transcript (pdf)

Sequencing activity. document
Sequence the events of the story in the correct order (pdf)

Word search puzzle. document
Download / print the word search puzzle (pdf)

School Radio > Music > KS2: Anglo-Saxons
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