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 Monday, 28 October, 2002, 09:28 GMT
State of play: Poland

How big a problem is racism in Polish football?
Racism is very visible in Polish football in many different forms but perhaps one of the biggest problems we are dealing with is anti-semitism.

How does the problem manifest itself?
It is quite common for rival fans to call each other Jewish as a term of abuse and you will also see a lot of neo-fascist and neo-Nazi symbols in stadia.

Banana throwing and monkey chants are still all too frequent in Polish grounds and the treatment of black players is often quite appalling.

Which clubs are the worst offenders?
It is difficult to single out clubs because the issue is so widespread but one example which comes to mind is the town of Lodz in central Poland which has two big clubs - LKS and Widzew.

You will see anti-semitic and fascist graffiti along with the symbols of the clubs not only in the stadia but on the streets as well.

Is the problem getting any better?
Emanuel Olisadebe has been a very positive influence since he became the first black member of the Polish national team two years ago.

Emmanuel Olisadebe
Olisadebe is Poland's first black international

He has been Poland's best player and that has changed the attitudes of some of the fans and influenced the football culture in Poland.

He has been a supporter of our anti-racist football campaign since he started out as a player with Polonia Warsaw.

What are the authorities doing to improve the situation?
A big part of the problem here is the ignorance of the authorities and the police.

They do not seem concerned at all with the problem and some do not even understand the meaning of the racist symbols in the grounds.

Until very recently, the line the authorities have taken is to deny racism exists and say that there is no need for anti-racist measures.

However, when we handed in a petition to the FA with 30,000 signatures demanding they take action, the reaction was surprisingly quite positive.

The president promised co-operation with anti-racist organisations in order to remove racists from the stadia and to prevent extreme-right fascist organisations recruiting at football grounds.

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 ON THIS STORY
Anti-racism campaigner Rafal Pankowski
"The ignorance of officials and the police is a big problem"
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