Atiku Abubakar profile: Di PDP presidential candidate dey woo Nigerians wit reminder of di good times
Wia dis foto come from, AFP
Article Information
Author, Nduka Orjinmo
Role, BBC News, Abuja
Atiku Abubakar dey hope say e go be sixth-time lucky for im quest to be Nigeria next president as e don fall short for five attempts bifo, di first for 1992.
Di 75-year-old don circle di summits of public life for most of im career as top civil servant, vice-president, and ogbonge businessman, wey make im fortune for di oil sector and give some of am away to charity.
But di highest office for di land dey avoid am, and for February 2023 e go dey dia again, to offer im credentials as political operator wit experience and serial entrepreneur as di remedy for Nigeria palava.
Africa most populous kontri dey face high unemployment, widespread insecurity, high inflation, and slow economy wey really rely on oil revenue wey no stable.
Oga Abubakar campaign dey built on im success as vice-president between 1999 and 2007, wia as head of di goment economic team e bin oversee successful reforms for di telecommunications, pensions and banking sectors wey bin lead to jobs and GDP growth.
However, im critics dey point to accuse of financial misconducts against am wey dem say no make am suitable for di top office for di kontri wia corruption be serious challenge.
Dem dey accuse am say e dey appoint friends for position, especially wen e bin oversee di privatization of key goment assets. E deny say e do any wrong and say di charges dey politically motivated.
Oga Abubakar go dey hope to unite di wounded opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), wia cracks don dey show since im victory for di primary for June.
Some influential southern govnors no like im emergence, dem say na di turn of di south to produce Nigeria next president afta eight years of President Muhammadu Buhari, wey be northerner like Oga Abubakar.
Wia dis foto come from, AFP
Wetin we call dis foto, Oga Abubakar don promise to unite aggrieved members of PDP before election
Im choice of running mate don also cause fight within di party, wit many wey believe say di snub of di highly influential Govnor of Rivers state, Nyesom Wike, fit prove costly.
One popular figure within di party, Oga Wike dey considered as di one wey dem like, as e oose out for di presidential primary and Oga Abubakar instead choose Delta state Govnor Ifeanyi Okowa.
Outside im party, Oga Abubakar dey face one able opponent for Bola Tinubu, di candidate of di ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), and di youth-driven campaign wey di Labour Party Peter Obi lead dey target votes for traditional PDP areas for southern Nigeria.
E also get di challenge of how e go convince young Nigerians say e be suitable choice, sake of im age, and say e be break from di political class wey many pipo don lost confidence for.
Who dey di race to run tins for Nigeria?
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Choose a candidate to view dia bio
Bola Tinubu
All Progressives Congress (APC)
Age: 70.
Im study accounting for Chicago State University.
Two-term Lagos State Governor from 1999-2007.
Im represent Lagos West for Senate from 1992 to 1993.
Na veteran of Nigerian politics, dis na im first presidential bid.
Campaigning against military rule.
Im grow Lagos State annual revenue by more than four times from N22.2 billion for 1999 to N220.9 billion for 2007.
E work as senior auditor and later treasurer of Mobil Producing Nigeria, one of di kontri largest oil producers.
Im plan to boost Nigeria export and reduce reliance on imports.
Im plan to cut youth unemployment rate in half within four years and create one million jobs for ICT in two years.
Reform di justice system to focus on crime prevention and improve trust in security forces.
Atiku Abubakar
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
Age: 76.
Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 – 2007.
Im get Master's in international relations from Anglia Ruskin University, UK.
Im be former customs officer wey come into politics for early 1980s.
Five unsuccessful presidential bids in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019.
Im found di American University of Nigeria, wey offer scholarship to freed Chibok girls.
Na successful businessman with investments in oil services, agriculture, banking and pharmaceutical sectors.
Controversial privatisation of goment assets agenda.
Im plan to give private sector greater role in di economy.
Reinforce national unity through equity, social justice amongst Nigeria diverse pipo.
Im plan to restructure Nigeria governance system.
Peter Obi
Labour Party (LP)
Age: 60.
Two-term Governor of Anambra State from 2007 to 2014.
Na Presidential running mate during di 2019 election.
A business man, im study philosophy for University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Im establish sub-sovereign wealth fund wey worth about $156million in dollar-denominated bonds by di end of im tenure as governor.
Im move Anambra from 26th to 1st in di ranking of best performing states for NECO and WAEC national examinations.
E own chain of retail business wey don create thousands of jobs.
Im plan to ensure accountability in governance and fight corruption.
Im plan to move Nigeria from consumption to production.
Prioritize Human Capital Development through robust investments for STEM education, health, and infrastructural development.
Rabiu Kwankwaso
New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP)
Age: 66.
Minister of Defence from 2003 to 2007.
Kano State Governor from 1999 to 2003, and 2011 to 2015.
Im represent Madobi Federal Constituency for House of Representatives for 1992 and Kano Central Senatorial District between 2015 and 2019.
Im get PhD in civil engineering from Sharda University, India.
Scholarship and philanthropic efforts.
Im increase di primary school enrolment figures from one million in 2011 to over three million in 2015 wen e leave office.
E introduce free school feeding and uniforms for primary school pupils.
Im establish Kano University of Science and Technology in Wudil and di Northwest University, wey be Kano first and second state universities.
Im plan to create jobs through investment in agriculture.
One friendly, enterprising figure, Oga Abubakar move skilfully between di worlds of commerce and politics - qualities wey, im supporters say, go help am unite di kontri and revive di economy.
E bin don dey get hand for Nigerian elections for years and don recently fluctuate between di two dominant parties, APC and PDP - wia e be founding member, and dey shoot shot for presidency.
Im first exit from PDP, 2006, bin join wit one investigate into im record as vice-president, wen e bin chop accuse say e divert moni wey reach $125m (£95m) public moni to im business interests.
Di charges never ever dey tried for court, and Oga Abubakar don reject di allegations of corruption say e dey politically motivated. For January 2019, e bin visit Washington DC, to end tok tok say e dey avoid to travel to di US sake of e fit face arrest for there.
Wia dis foto come from, Getty Images
Wetin we call dis foto, Nigeria economy rely heavily on im oil reserves - di largest for Africa
E dey beg voters wey want revival of di economy and national unity, afta dem see Oga Buhari administer a period of economic stand still and accuse of ethnicity for political appointments.
Oga Abubakar reputation for business dey linked to di spectacular rise of Intels, di oilfield logistics firm wey e co-found for 1982. From im original office for shipping container, di company don grow to one multi-national, multi-billion naira operation, wey dey employ more dan 10,000 pipo.
E don divert part of im wealth to charitable cause, di one wey popular pass be how e establish di prestigious American University for Adamawa state, northern Nigeria. Di university don offer scholarships to some of di "Chibok girls" - survivors of high-profile kidnapp by Islamist Boko Haram militants.
Oga Abubakar dey regard imself as one lucky beneficiary of di Western-style education wey dem dey teach for di university and wey Boko Haram no support at all. Dem born am for Adamawa to one serious Muslim family, and im father, one Fulani tradesman and herder, go jail briefly sake of e no wan allow am attend school.
"My papa dey respond typically wit fear and anxiety to di change for Nigeria," Oga Abubakar bin write sympathetically for im autobiography.
Afta e finish im studies, e bin join di customs service, wey dey serve for Lagos port and airport. "Corruption bin common for Customs but I no dey part of am," e bin write. "I see Customs… as one way to make money for di goment."
While e still be civil servant, Oga Abubakar begin buy property and farmland for commercial purposes, eventually e move to di market for oil and gas services. "I recognise very early for life say I get good nose for business," e write for one chapter of im autobiography wey im title be; Making Money.
Im career for Customs bin give am konnect wit military and political elite, two categories wey don dey interchangeable for plenti of Nigeria recent history. Oga Abubakar bin grow close to di former Army Major, Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, wey e dey see as political mentor.
While Nigeria still dey under military rule, di two men don start to network wit oda regional leaders, wit hope to form one ogbonge goment-in-waiting.
For 1989, Oga Abubakar bin quit civil service to dedicate imself to politics. E bin make im first presidential run for 1992, as candidate for di faction wey don gather around Shehu Yar'Adua. E bin step down afta e come third for di first round, and di election self later dey cancelled by di military goment.
Wia dis foto come from, Getty Images
Wetin we call dis foto, Many dey reason say dis na Oga Abubakar last shot for di presidency
Di repression grow for di 1990s under Gen Sani Abacha. Oga Abubakar bin dey briefly on exile for London, while dem send im mentor, Shehu Yar'Adua, to prison, wia e eventually die.
Oga Abubakar bin return to Nigeria for 1997 as Gen Abacha bin relax im grip on power. E become vice-president afta di elections for 1999 install PDP candidate, Olusegun Obasanjo, for di presidency.
During two terms for office, e bin oversee plenti privatisations, earning di praise as liberaliser for some quarters, and criticism somewia else as a cronic capitalist.
For im autobiography, e bin take credit say e reform di banking sector, di auction of mobile phone licence, as well as di economic boom wey allow Nigeria to pay off plenti of im debt.
Oga Abubakar, from di north-eastern Adamawa state, say e go bring back di good times if dem elect am president for 2023.