Ghoncheh Habibiazad
Senior reporter, BBC Persian

Image source, Getty Images

Moving away from Zelensky's visit to the Middle East now, we can bring you the latest from Tehran:

Tehran has had another night of heavy strikes on the city. There was also rain and temporary power cuts in some parts of Tehran, I've heard.

"I saw that right beneath my window, the glass above my head was shaking hard, so I got up and went into the sitting room just in case it shattered and fell on me," a man in his twenties in Tehran tells me.

"It didn’t end there, and the strikes got worse. My family got so scared that they all screamed and ran out of the house."

There are still some I’m talking to who support the strikes. A man in his thirties tells me: "I still want it to keep going until the clerics are gone. I don’t have a problem with it. Might as well see it through to the end now that we’ve come this far."

It has been a month since the war started, and some are getting used to the sound of the strikes.

"I heard the strikes last night, but I was so tired that I went back to sleep. I went out to the park for a walk in the morning and also got a takeaway coffee," says a woman in her twenties in Tehran.

But with the strikes ongoing, more people have decided to leave the capital. "I’ve decided to go to northern Iran. It’s very relaxed and chill here. Compared to Tehran, it’s as if there’s no war," a woman in her twenties tells me.

Zelensky cultivating relationships in Middle East, as war takes spotlight off Ukrainepublished at 12:49 GMT

12:49 GMT

Katy Watson
Reporting from Doha

As we reported a little earlier, Ukraine’s president Volodomyr Zelensky has touched down in Qatar - the latest leg in his whistle stop tour of the Gulf region.

Ukraine’s had to become an expert in drone technology in the past few years of the war with Russia – and now, Kyiv’s looking to leverage that expertise by helping Gulf states counter Iranian drones that have attacked the region in the past month.

Earlier this week Ukraine signed a deal with Saudi Arabia and Zelensky also had meetings in the United Arab Emirates.

And what will Ukraine get out of these visits?

Well, building better relationships with Gulf states that have deep pockets could help Ukraine with much-needed air defence from Russia’s ballistic missiles.

And it couldn’t come at a more important time – with the war in the Middle East, US defence efforts are stretched and the spotlight has come off Ukraine somewhat.

Zelensky no doubt realises he needs to build broader relationships with other allies to ensure Ukraine has the support it needs to defend itself from Russia.

Vitaliy Shevchenko
Chief analyst, BBC Monitoring

Earlier, Iranian media reported that a Ukrainian air defence depot in Dubai had been destroyed.

Ukraine's foreign ministry spokesperson, Heorhii Tykhyi, denies the report in a message to journalists.

"It's a lie. We officially deny this report. The Iranian regime often carries out such disinformation operations, and is no different from the Russians in this respect," he says.

It comes amid Ukrainian President Zelensky's visits to several Gulf countries - our next post from the BBC's Katy Watson will explore how he is cultivating relationships.

Ghoncheh Habibiazad
Senior reporter, BBC Persian

Ebrahim Zolfaghari, a spokesperson for Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, the country's highest operational command unit co-ordinating the armed forces, has said in a statement that Iran has targeted a warehouse "stockpiling Ukrainian counter-drone systems" in Dubai.

In a statement published by Iranian outlets, Zolfaghari claims that a "warehouse storing counter-drone systems belonging to Ukraine in Dubai to help the US military and where 21 Ukrainians were also on site, was targeted and destroyed in a combined operation by the Aerospace and Naval forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)."

In the statement, Zolfaghar says that "there is no information about the fate of the Ukrainian personnel present at that warehouse".

Ukraine has since denied Iran's reports, we'll have more on that in our next post.

Matt Spivey
Live editor

Image source, Reuters

Missile and drone strikes continue across the Middle East as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Lebanon, Kuwait and Israel all report attacks overnight.

In the backdrop to the conflict, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed a deal with Saudi Arabia to share its drone defence expertise and technology. Ukraine's president has also met with military leaders in the UAE, before landing today in Qatar.

He says Saudi Arabia is facing the same type of ballistic missile and drone attacks from Iran that Ukraine had been resisting for more than four years from Russia. Several Ukrainian drone companies tell the BBC they have been approached by Gulf states for help.

"We are ready to share our expertise and systems with Saudi Arabia and to work together to strengthen the protection of lives," Zelensky says.

We're now seeing reports that Iran has destroyed a Ukrainian air defence depot in Dubai, Kyiv denies this. In our next few posts we'll shift our attention to this development - stay with us.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has intercepted 20 ballistic missiles and 37 drones, its defence ministry says.

It adds the country's air defences have now intercepted 398 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles and 1,872 drones since the start of "the blatant Iranian attacks".

The defence ministry says attacks have led to 11 deaths, including two members of the armed forces as well as a Moroccan civilian contracted by the armed forces.

As we reported earlier, five people were injured after a missile was intercepted in Abu Dhabi - the capital of the UAE.

Houthis see themselves as pivotal player in Iran's 'axis of resistance'published at 12:07 GMT

12:07 GMT

Lyse Doucet
Chief international correspondent

It was always expected that Yemen’s Houthis would join this war if it dragged on.

Their ties to Iran don't run as deep as Lebanon's Hezbollah. But if Tehran asked for assistance, they couldn't say no to an ally which has armed and trained their forces in recent years.

The Houthis, who hold sway in north west Yemen, have so far not wielded their most potent weapon – their ability to disrupt traffic through Bab al-Mandeb, the maritime chokepoint linking the Red Sea to global trade routes.

Opening up this front would pose risks for the Houthis too.

Bab al-Mandeb is now the main route for neighbouring Saudi Arabia’s oil exports and the kingdom is the main backer of the Houthis’ rivals in southern Yemen.

But the Houthis see themselves as a pivotal player in what Iran and its allies call their "axis of resistance" against Israel and the US.

Their attacks on Red Sea shipping from 2023 to 2025 put them on the world stage. Air strikes by the US, UK and other countries inflicted damage on their forces but also sparked even greater defiance.

Image source, Getty Images

Turkey's foreign minister has reaffirmed the country's readiness to play a "constructive role" in resolving the Middle East war, the Iranian foreign ministry says.

It says that the foreign ministers for Turkey and Iran held a phone call in which Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi thanked his counterpart for Ankara's efforts to try and end the war so far.

Turkey has been one of the nations pursuing diplomatic methods to end the conflict.

Earlier, Pakistan said that Turkey - alongside Saudia Arabia and Egypt - would attend talks on de-escalation in Islamabad on Monday.

Turkey has a delicate path to tread in this conflict - as a Nato member but also a neighbour of Iran, sharing a more than 300-mile border.

Iran's military says it has targeted a US support boat near an Oman port.

A logistics vessel was targeted "a considerable distance" from the port of Salalah, says the Tasnim News Agency, which is linked to the IRGC (Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps).

It comes after two drones targeted the port in the south of Oman, injuring a foreign worker.

Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis have launched a missile strike on Israel for first time since the war began.

The BBC's James Waterhouse looks at whether it could lead to further shipping disruption - this time in the Red Sea.

Freya Scott-Turner
Live reporter

Image source, Anadolu via Getty Images

Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis have launched a missile at Israel for the first time in the month-long war.

Houthis enter conflict: The Iran-backedrebel group launched a missile strike on Israel from Yemen, a day after they warned of intervention if attacks on Iran continued. Israel said it intercepted the missile.

Who are the Houthis? They are an armed political and religious group which champions Yemen's Shia Muslim minority, the Zaidis. They have controlled much of north west Yemen since 2014, when they ousted the internationally-recognised government from the capital, Sanaa.

The intervention of the Houthis now raises the prospect of an expanded war, writes our Middle East bureau chief in Jerusalem.

Across the Middle East

• Sources in Iran told the BBC heavy strikes hit the capital Tehran overnight, as the country's internet blackout has entered its fourth week
• Several towns across southern Lebanon were hit by Israeli strikes overnight, the BBC's Hugo Bachega spoke to displaced families there
• Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a ballistic missile heading towards Riyadh, and Kuwait media reported the country's international airport sustained "limited damage" in a drone strike

Economic impacts of the war continue to be felt. Shares in all three major US indexes sank again on Friday, capping the fourth week of losses since the war began, our New York business reporter writes.

Resumption of Houthi attacks a headache for Israel, a potential disaster for shippingpublished at 10:29 GMT

10:29 GMT

Paul Adams
Diplomatic correspondent

Houthi missile attacks on Israel, which began in mid-October 2023, following the outbreak of the Gaza war, did very little damage. The attacks were sporadic and most missiles were intercepted.

However, in July 2024, an Israeli civilian was killed when a Houthi drone evaded Israeli air defences and struck a residential building in Tel Aviv.

The resumption of attacks will be an additional headache for Israel, but is unlikely to pose a significant challenge.

However, if the Houthis decide to start attacking Red Sea shipping, the effects could be dramatic.

Saudi Arabia is currently diverting around 4 million barrels of oil through a pipeline to Yanbu, on the Red Sea coast, in order to avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

Shipments bound for the Asian market then sail south, past Yemen.

From November 2023 to early 2025, the Houthis launched almost 200 attacks on ships in the Red Sea, damaging over 30 ships and hijacking at least one.

Traffic through the Bab al-Mandab Strait (at the southern end of the Red Sea) and Suez Canal (at the northern end) dropped by around 50% - not as great as the impact of Iran’s de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, but hugely damaging.

If this happens again, the simultaneous closure of both vital waterways could be disastrous.

Image source, Reuters

In further diplomatic news from Pakistan, PM Shehbaz Sharif says he held a "detailed" phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian earlier today. The call lasted over an hour, he says.

Writing on X, Sharif says he "apprised him of Pakistan’s ongoing diplomatic outreach", engaging the US and Gulf states to "facilitate dialogue and de-escalation".

Pakistan has previously offered to host talks between the US and Iran.

Sharif also condemned Israeli strikes on Iran and conveyed Pakistan's "solidarity with the brave people of Iran", he says.

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar says the country will host the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt in Islamabad from 29-30 March.

They will hold "in-depth discussions", including on efforts to "de-escalate tensions in the region", he writes in a statement shared on X.

Egypt's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has now put out a statement confirming its foreign minister has travelled to the Pakistani capital for the talks.

Pakistan has been making efforts to play the role of peace facilitator in the region.

Separately, it has offered to host talks between the US and Iran - there has not yet been any confirmation of whether these will take place. Earlier this week, Dar said "indirect talks" were taking place through "messages being relayed by Pakistan".

Trump also shared a screenshot of an X post from Pakistan's PM Shehbaz Sharif earlier this week, posting it on Truth Social. In the post, Sharif said Pakistan "stands ready" to host talks.

Image source, NetBlocks

Iran has been "plunged into digital darkness" for a month due to the war in the Middle East, reports internet monitoring group NetBlocks.

NetBlocks says the internet blackout has been in effect for four full weeks "violating Iranians' right to communicate and stay informed".

The Iranian regime also imposed a blackout in January for weeks as protests took place across the country.

Authorities in Iran use a two-tiered system where only members of the regime are allowed online, with most citizens restricted to a domestic 'National Information Network'.

More than a million people have been displaced in Lebanon as the US-Israel war with Iran continues to impact the wider region.

It comes after Israel issued evacuation orders for large parts of the south.

Israel intensified its campaign against the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah in Lebanon after it fired rockets into northern Israel earlier this month. Hezbollah has continued firing rockets at Israel since then.

With shelters overwhelmed, many families are sleeping in their cars or in open areas in makeshift tents, under extreme weather conditions. Among them children and pregnant women.

The BBC's Middle East Correspondent, Hugo Bachega, spoke to some of the hundreds of displaced families about the reality of living in Lebanon amid the conflict:

The Israeli military says attacks on Lebanon are ongoing, and confirms it struck the south of the country earlier.

"Overnight, the IDF conducted strikes on dozens of targets from the air and sea across multiple areas in southern Lebanon," it says in a statement.

"At this time, the IDF continues to strike Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure across Lebanon," it adds.

The IDF's Arabic spokesperson has separately issued another evacuation warning, telling people in southern Lebanon to move north of the Zahrani River.

Lebanon's state-run news agency was earlier reporting a series of Israeli strikes on several towns in the south of the country.

Several drone attacks were launched against Kuwait International Airport, a spokesperson for the country's Civil Aviation Authority says, in comments reported by KUNA state news agency.

They said the radar system was significantly damaged but there were no casualties.

It's not the first attack on the site. Wednesday saw the targeting of a fuel depot at the airport by an Iranian drone.

Image source, Reuters

The Houthi intervention in the US-Israel war with Iran risks expanding the conflict to a new front near the Red Sea.

The Houthis began attacking shipping in the Red Sea in November 2023 and regularly launched missiles at Israel in the aftermath of the 7 October attacks, saying they were acting in solidarity with the Palestinians.

The Houthis targeted commercial shipping with drone and missile attacks as well as more brazen assaults by boat and helicopter, leading to companies redirecting their ships away from the Red Sea and choosing the much longer journey around Africa's Cape of Good Hope.

The Houthis also carried out attacks against British and US warships in January 2024.

The UK and US carried out a series of attacks against Houthi targets in Yemen in response and deployed a Royal Navy destroyerto protect shipping from attacks by the Houthi rebels.

The Houthi intervention in the war in the Middle East could raise further concerns for shipping after the Strait of Hormuz, where a number of tankers have been attacked, was effectively closed by Iran.

The Houthis have controlled much of north-western Yemen since 2014, when they ousted the internationally-recognised government from the capital, Sanaa, and sparked a devastating civil war.

Chatham House research fellow Farea Al-Muslimi says the Houthis' new involvement in the conflict is of "huge significance" as they "sit on another important international trade route” - the Red Sea.

The Houthis haven't yet said they will attack the Red Sea, he tells BBC Radio 4's Today programme. In his view, they could be "trying to spare themselves another American attack".

In 2025, Donald Trump launched a bombing campaign (alongside the UK), to prevent Houthi attacks in the region.

But asked how disruptive another effective blockade would be, in addition to existing threats in the Strait of Hormuz, Al-Muslimi says: “It’s a nightmare. We already have a nightmare, and this would make it worse of a nightmare”.