Resumption of Houthi attacks will be a headache for Israelpublished at 10:29 GMT

10:29 GMT

Paul Adams
Diplomatic correspondent

Houthi missile attacks on Israel, which began in mid-October 2023, following the outbreak of the Gaza war, did very little damage. The attacks were sporadic and most missiles were intercepted.

However, in July 2024, an Israeli civilian was killed when a Houthi drone evaded Israeli air defences and struck a residential building in Tel Aviv.

The resumption of attacks will be an additional headache for Israel, but is unlikely to pose a significant challenge.

However, if the Houthis decide to start attacking Red Sea shipping, the effects could be dramatic.

Saudi Arabia is currently diverting around 4 million barrels of oil through a pipeline to Yanbu, on the Red Sea coast, in order to avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

Shipments bound for the Asian market then sail south, past Yemen.

From November 2023 to early 2025, the Houthis launched almost 200 attacks on ships in the Red Sea, damaging over 30 ships and hijacking at least one.

Traffic through the Bab al-Mandab Strait (at the southern end of the Red Sea) and Suez Canal (at the northern end) dropped by around 50% - not as great as the impact of Iran’s de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, but hugely damaging.

If this happens again, the simultaneous closure of both vital waterways could be disastrous.

Image source, Reuters

In further diplomatic news from Pakistan, PM Shehbaz Sharif says he held a "detailed" phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian earlier today. The call lasted over an hour, he says.

Writing on X, Sharif says he "apprised him of Pakistan’s ongoing diplomatic outreach", engaging the US and Gulf states to "facilitate dialogue and de-escalation".

Pakistan has previously offered to host talks between the US and Iran.

Sharif also condemned Israeli strikes on Iran and conveyed Pakistan's "solidarity with the brave people of Iran", he says.

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar says the country will host the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt in Islamabad from 29-30 March.

They will hold "in-depth discussions", including on efforts to "de-escalate tensions in the region", he writes in a statement shared on X.

Egypt's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has now put out a statement confirming its foreign minister has travelled to the Pakistani capital for the talks.

Pakistan has been making efforts to play the role of peace facilitator in the region.

Separately, it has offered to host talks between the US and Iran - there has not yet been any confirmation of whether these will take place. Earlier this week, Dar said "indirect talks" were taking place through "messages being relayed by Pakistan".

Trump also shared a screenshot of an X post from Pakistan's PM Shehbaz Sharif earlier this week, posting it on Truth Social. In the post, Sharif said Pakistan "stands ready" to host talks.

Image source, NetBlocks

Iran has been "plunged into digital darkness" for a month due to the war in the Middle East, reports internet monitoring group NetBlocks.

NetBlocks says the internet blackout has been in effect for four full weeks "violating Iranians' right to communicate and stay informed".

The Iranian regime also imposed a blackout in January for weeks as protests took place across the country.

Authorities in Iran use a two-tiered system where only members of the regime are allowed online, with most citizens restricted to a domestic 'National Information Network'.

More than a million people have been displaced in Lebanon as the US-Israel war with Iran continues to impact the wider region.

It comes after Israel issued evacuation orders for large parts of the south.

Israel intensified its campaign against the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah in Lebanon after it fired rockets into northern Israel earlier this month. Hezbollah has continued firing rockets at Israel since then.

With shelters overwhelmed, many families are sleeping in their cars or in open areas in makeshift tents, under extreme weather conditions. Among them children and pregnant women.

The BBC's Middle East Correspondent, Hugo Bachega, spoke to some of the hundreds of displaced families about the reality of living in Lebanon amid the conflict:

The Israeli military says attacks on Lebanon are ongoing, and confirms it struck the south of the country earlier.

"Overnight, the IDF conducted strikes on dozens of targets from the air and sea across multiple areas in southern Lebanon," it says in a statement.

"At this time, the IDF continues to strike Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure across Lebanon," it adds.

The IDF's Arabic spokesperson has separately issued another evacuation warning, telling people in southern Lebanon to move north of the Zahrani River.

Lebanon's state-run news agency was earlier reporting a series of Israeli strikes on several towns in the south of the country.

Several drone attacks were launched against Kuwait International Airport, a spokesperson for the country's Civil Aviation Authority says, in comments reported by KUNA state news agency.

They added damage was limited and there were no casualties.

It's not the first attack on the site. Wednesday saw the targeting of a fuel depot at the airport by an Iranian drone.

Image source, Reuters

The Houthi intervention in the US-Israel war with Iran risks expanding the conflict to a new front near the Red Sea.

The Houthis began attacking shipping in the Red Sea in November 2023 and regularly launched missiles at Israel in the aftermath of the 7 October attacks, saying they were acting in solidarity with the Palestinians.

The Houthis targeted commercial shipping with drone and missile attacks as well as more brazen assaults by boat and helicopter, leading to companies redirecting their ships away from the Red Sea and choosing the much longer journey around Africa's Cape of Good Hope.

The Houthis also carried out attacks against British and US warships in January 2024.

The UK and US carried out a series of attacks against Houthi targets in Yemen in response and deployed a Royal Navy destroyerto protect shipping from attacks by the Houthi rebels.

The Houthi intervention in the war in the Middle East could raise further concerns for shipping after the Strait of Hormuz, where a number of tankers have been attacked, was effectively closed by Iran.

The Houthis have controlled much of north-western Yemen since 2014, when they ousted the internationally-recognised government from the capital, Sanaa, and sparked a devastating civil war.

Chatham House research fellow Farea Al-Muslimi says the Houthis' new involvement in the conflict is of "huge significance" as they "sit on another important international trade route” - the Red Sea.

The Houthis haven't yet said they will attack the Red Sea, he tells BBC Radio 4's Today programme. In his view, they could be "trying to spare themselves another American attack".

In 2025, Donald Trump launched a bombing campaign (alongside the UK), to prevent Houthi attacks in the region.

But asked how disruptive another effective blockade would be, in addition to existing threats in the Strait of Hormuz, Al-Muslimi says: “It’s a nightmare. We already have a nightmare, and this would make it worse of a nightmare”.

Lebanon's state-run news agency is reporting a series of Israeli strikes on several towns in the south of the country.

The Iran-backed Hezbollah group, which operates in Lebanon says it has been targeting Israeli military positions in the north of Israel.

Image source, AFP via Getty Images

Image source, AFP via Getty Images

Image source, AFP via Getty Images

Image source, AFP via Getty Images

The Iranian backed Houthis in Yemen have confirmed they have attacked Israel for the first time since the start of the US-Israeli war with Iran.

The group says it fired a barrage of ballistic missiles "targeting sensitive Israeli military sites" in response to the targeting of Iran, Lebanon, Iraq and Palestinian territories. It adds that its operations will continue until the "aggression" on all fronts ends.

It comes after the Israel Defense Forces said it intercepted a missile from Yemen.

TheIsrael Defence Forces (IDF) says that two soldiers have been seriously injured in clashes in southern Lebanon.

The IDF says in a post on X that a combat officer was seriously injured and six other soldiers were moderately injured in rocket fire on Friday.

It adds that another officer was seriously injured and a second officer was moderately injured by anti-tank missile fire in another clash.

Missile strikes have been taking place overnight in the Iranian capital of Tehran while Iran has continued to fire at Israel and countries across the Gulf region.

Here is a round up of the latest strikes:

• Israeli ambulance service Magen David Adom (MDA) says a 52-year-old man has died and several others were injured after a missile was fired towards central Israel late on Friday, reports the Times of Israel.
• The IDF also says that a missile fired from Yemen was intercepted
• A foreign worker was injured after two drones targeted the port of Salalah in the south of Oman, the country's official news agency says
• Air defence systems have also been activated and drones intercepted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait and Bahrain. As we reported earlier, five people were injured after a missile was intercepted in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE.
• Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Defence says it has intercepted three drones as well as a ballistic missile that was launched towards Riyadh, the nation's capital. Earlier, we also reported that at least 12 US soldiers were injured in an attack on the Prince Sultan airbase on Friday

Jo Floto
Middle East bureau chief in Jerusalem

For weeks now the Houthi movement in Yemen has been voicing support for Iran - its greatest provider of military, financial and political support - saying that Houthi participation in the war was only a matter of time.

A further threat came last night in a televised address by the Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree.

“We confirm that our fingers are on the trigger for direct military intervention,” he said, adding that the group would enter the war if any new alliances join Washington and Israel against Iran and its ⁠allies, or if the Red Sea is used for “hostile operations” against Iran.

This morning the trigger appears to have been pulled - with Israel’s military saying it had identified a launch of a missile from Yemen, triggering sirens in and around the southern Israeli city of Beersheba.

The intervention of the Houthis now raises the prospect of an expanded war, with a new front in the Arabian peninsula.

Of most concern will be the threat to attack shipping in the Red Sea, something the Houthis did in the aftermath of the October 7th attacks.

In 2025 Donald Trump launched a bombing campaign (alongside the UK), to prevent these attacks.

The weeks-long mission struck thousands of targets, and killed a number of high ranking Houthi officials, but ultimately ended in a negotiated ceasefire.

Five people have been injured after a ballistic missile was intercepted by air defences in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emeriates.

The Abu Dhabi Media Office reports that five Indian nationals were injured by falling debris near the Khalifa Economic Zone Abu Dhabi (KIZAD).

The media office had said in a post on X it was responding to two fires in the area.

Natalie Sherman
New York business reporter

Until recently, investors in the US had appeared relatively sanguine about the economic risks tied to the war, shielding the US stock market from the big hits seen in many overseas markets.

But the losses are starting to build up - and accelerate. Shares in all three major US indexes sank again on Friday, capping the fourth week of losses since the war began.

The S&P 500 slid 1.67%, bringing it to its biggest weekly loss since the start of the war.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped more than 1.7%. That left it down 10% from its most recent high, a milestone known as a correction.

The Nasdaq which had entered correction territory on Thursday, fell a further 2.1%. All three are now down more than 7% over the last month.

State-of-the-art US missiles were likely used in a deadly strike on a residential area of Iran last month, according to an analysis of footage by weapons experts.

The analysts said a projectile visible in footage of the strike on residential buildings in the southern town of Lamerd was likely a Precision Strike Missile (PrSM). The munition is a new long-range weapon operated by the US military.

According to Iranian state media at least 21 people were killed in at least two strikes on the town that day that hit residential buildings and a sports hall about 300 metres apart.

Centcom - which oversees US military operations in the Middle East - declined to comment.

Read more on this story from BBC Verify here.

The USS George HW Bush aircraft carrier, a floating airbase that can carry over 80 aircraft, will be deploying to US Central Command in the Middle East, multiple sources tell the BBC's US partner CBS News.

The massive carrier and its strike group completed pre-deployment training earlier this month, and now could be joining US operations in Iran, US officials tell CBS.

Two guided missile destroyers - the USS Donald Cook and the USS Mason - also departed the US this week en route to join US operations in Iran. And another, the USS Ross, has also left the US this week, though its destination is not yet public.

The Houthis are an armed political and religious group which champions Yemen's Shia Muslim minority, the Zaidis.

They declare themselves to be part of the Iranian-led "axis of resistance" against Israel, the US and the wider West - along with armed groups such as Hamas and Lebanon's Hezbollah movement.

Formally known as the Ansar Allah (Partisans of God), the group emerged in the 1990s and takes its name from the movement's late founder, Hussein al-Houthi. The current leader is his brother, Abdul Malik al-Houthi.

As we just reported, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) says it has identified a missile launched from Yemen, in what Reuters and Agence France-Presse report is the first fired from Yemen since the war began.

It comes after a spokesperson for Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis said they would enter the war in the Middle East if attacks continue in Iran.

Image source, Shutterstock

The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) says that 1,464 civilians including at least 217 children have been killed in Iran in the first month of the conflict, which began on 28 February.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) says it has dropped more than 12,000 bombs across Iran and 3,600 bombs on Tehran alone, while US Central Command says it has struck more than 9,000 targets across Iran.

Many of these US and Israeli strikes have targeted police stations, Basij militia buildings, police headquarters, military and police universities, safe houses, IRGC homes, as well as potential ammunition stores and checkpoints.

Often, these targets are located within busy civilian neighbourhoods.

Residents told BBC Eye that strikes hitting residential areas risk deepening resentment, even among those who had previously been critical of the Iranian regime.

The BBC asked the IDF about the incidents in this report. It confirmed the strikes but made no further comment. The US Department of Defense did not respond.

Iran has also struck civilian infrastructure and residential buildings in nearby countries during the war, such as airports and hotels, notably in Gulf nations allied with Washington.

In Tehran, residents criticised the Iranian authorities for their response to the war, telling the BBC there had been little visible provision of basic safety measures, including public shelters, evacuation support or temporary accommodation for those displaced.

In the absence of clear communication, and amid an ongoing internet blackout, many described feeling exposed and uncertain, unsure when or where the next strike might hit.

The Iranian government has not publicly detailed any nationwide civil defence protocols in response to the attacks.

You can read more from inside Tehran here.