短语动词
中级
What is a phrasal verb? 什么是短语动词?
Episode 1 / 25 Feb 2025

节目简介
英语中的短语动词 “phrasal verbs” 通常由一个动词和一到两个附加词组成,在句子中起动词的作用。短语动词比起单个的动词使用起来更加灵活,意思也颇为多变。短语动词有哪些不同的种类?使用上分别有哪些注意点?一起来听 BBC 英语教学带来的 “短语动词” 节目吧。
本期内容
短语动词可以分为及物短语动词和不及物短语动词。它们之间的区别是:及物短语动词必须要和动作指向的对象(直接宾语)同时出现;不及物短语动词后不需要跟直接宾语。
- “Put on(穿上)” 是一个及物短语动词,后必须跟宾语,比如具体穿戴的衣物。“Put on something” 或 “put something on” 的意思是 “穿上某物”。
- “Stand up(站起来)” 是一个不及物短语动词,后不需要跟宾语。比如,“I stand up” 的意思就是 “我站起来了”。
及物短语动词又可以细分为可分割短语动词和不可分割短语动词。可分割短语动词指 “动词和介词或副词之间可以分开使用”。不可分割短语动词是一个整体,不能拆分。比如:
- “Pick up(拿起来)” 是一个可分割动词短语,因此我们可以说 “pick something up” 或 “pick up something”,它们都可以表示 “把某物拿起来”。
- “Look after(照顾)” 是一个不可分割动词短语,因此我们只能说 “look after someone” 来表示 “照顾某人”,而不能说 “look something/someone after”。
用法总结
- chicken out 由于恐惧或害怕放弃做某事
Mark said he'd go sky diving but chickened out at the last minute.
- freak out 情绪极度高涨或崩溃
Ellie's freaking out because she's doing a presentation for 100 people tomorrow.
- wake up 醒来
I don't want to wake up early tomorrow. I want to feel fully rested.
- put on 穿上
Fernanda needs to put on the silver dress before she walks on the runway.
- pick up 拿起来
Please, pick up your clothes from the floor. It's a mess in here!
- turn on 打开,启动
Before you cook, you should turn on the stove.
- stand up 站起来
Here, take my seat. I'll stand up.
- look after 照顾
I'll look after you after your hip operation. I'll make you meals and help you shower.
- come back 回来
Daniel's been travelling for a year but he's coming back next week.
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