IKIBIRIRAHO, Israel na Liban bagiranye ibiganiro vya mbere kuva Mu 1993

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Chançard Abimana ,Gisèle Berwa na Samba Cyuzuzo

1. Iminota 10 irahezeKenya: Igiciro c'ibitoro cadugijwe ku rugero rutigeze rubaho mbere

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Kenya yatangaje iduga rikomeye kurusha irindi ryose ryabayeho mbere ku biciro vy’igitoro, bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihugu bibanyi, bikeneye cane ibitoro biva mu karere.

   Kuva saa sita z'ijoro ryakeye, litiro imwe ya 'diesel' canke mazutu yazamutseko amashiligi ya Kenya 40.3 (hafi 932Fbu canke 452Frw) igura 206Ksh

   Naho litiro imwe ya 'essence' izamukaho hafi amashilingi 28 itangura kugura nayo nyene 206Ksh.

   Iri duga rifitaniye isano n’intambara iri mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cane cane irimwo Iran, Amerika na Israel.

   Umuhora wa Hormuz, usanzwe ucamwo ibitoro vyinshi kw’isi (hafi ibice 20%), urugawe, bigatuma ibiciro vy’ibitoro vyiyongera kw’isi yose co kimwe n’amafaranga yo kubitwara.

   EPRA ivuga ko igiciro co kuzana amazutu muri ico gihugu ciyongereye cane gushika ku 1,073 c’amadolari kuri metero kwadarato y’ibitoro, mu gihe kuzana “essence” bigeze ku madolari 823.87.

   Kenya izamuye ibiciro vy'igitoro nyuma y'iduga ryo hejuru cane ry'ibi biciro muri Tanzania no mu Rwanda n'ahandi mu karere.

   Hashize iminsi muri Kenya hibonekeza ibura ry'igitoro aho 'station' zaco zishika 20% zagiye zivuga ko ataco zifise.

   Iri duga ry’ibiciro vy’ibitoro rishobora gutuma ubuzima burushiriza kuzimba no mu bihugu vyo mu karere kuko hari abadandaza bava muri ivyo bihugu baja kurangura ibicuruzwa muri Kenya.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma :

   Uburyo bwo guta ibiro bwaharawe cane mu gihe Abanya-Kenya bahinduye uko babona ubwiza

   Kenya: Umuryango urashaka ibisubizo nyuma yuko mwenewabo warwaniraga Uburusiya yiciwe muri Ukraine

2. Iminota 38 irahezeDR Congo 'irakira' abantu ba mbere birukanwe na Amerika

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

   Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo muri iki cyumweru irakira abantu barenga 30 birukanwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibivuga bibikesha amasoko atandukanye muri leta ya Kinshasa.

   Mu kubakira, RD Congo yaba ibaye ikindi gihugu cya Afurika cyakiriye abantu Washington idashaka ku butaka bwayo nyuma ya Ghana, Eswatini, u Rwanda n’ibindi.

   Abategerejwe muri RD Congo bakomoka mu bihugu byo muri Amerika yo hagati na Amerika y’Epfo, nk’uko isoko yo muri leta ya Kinshasa yabibwiye Reuters.

   Aba ni bo ba mbere bazaba boherejwe muri Congo bigendanye n’amasezerano yo kwakira abirukanwe na Amerika ibihugu byombi byemeje ko byagiranye mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi.

   Ayo masezerano yamaganwe n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi muri Congo bavuga ko atesha agaciro abirukanwa kandi leta ifite ibindi bibazo byinshi biyireba mbere yo gukemura ibya Amerika.

   Aya makuru ahuriranye n’umuhate urimo gushyirwa na Amerika mu kurangiza intambara mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, aho intumwa zayo ziri mu bayoboye ibiganiro birimo guhuza M23 na Kinshasa mu mujyi wa Montreux mu Busiwisi.

   Biteganyijwe ko abirukanwe na Amerika bagera i Kinshasa ku wa gatanu bagacumbikirwa muri hoteli iri hafi y’ikibuga cy’indege, nk’uko Reuters ivugako ibikesha amasoko y’amakuru muri leta.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Urwanda rwakiriye aba mbere mu bimukira birukanywe na Amerika

   Umucuruzi wa magendu y'abantu uzwi cyane yatawe muri yombi nyuma y'icukumbura rya BBC

3. Haciye isaha 1Togo igiye gusaba ibihugu bigize ONU gukoresha ikarita yerekana ingano y'ukuri ya Afurika

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Google

   Togo izasaba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Abibumbye gutora ngo hemezwe ikoreshwa ry’ikarita (map) yerekana ubunini nyabwo bwa Afurika isimbure ikoreshwa ikoreshwa kuva mu kinyejana cya 16.

   Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Togo Robert Dussey yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko ikarita ikoreshwa ubu yerekana “ubunini butari bwo bwa Afurika”, asaba ko hakoreshwa “ukuri kwa siyanse”.

   Ikarita ikoreshwa ubu mu kwerekana umubumbe w’isi yakozwe hagendewe ku buhanga bwa ‘Mercator Projection’ yerekana nk’ikirwa cya Greenland cyangwa Uburusiya ari binini cyane ugereranyije na Afurika.

   Iyo karita yakozwe n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’amakarita Gerardus Mercator wakomokaga mu gace ka Flanders karimo Ububiligi bwa none, kugira ngo yifashishwe n’abakoraga ingendo za kure zo kugera ahantu abanyaburayi batari bazi.

   Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika wahaye Togo inshingano yo gusaba ONU guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’iyi karita hagakoreshwa iyo mu 2018 izwi nka ‘Equal Earth projection’.

   Abanenga ‘Mercator projection’ bavuga ko mu kwerekana ibice byegereye umurongo wa koma y’isi nk’ibitoya n’ibyegereye impera z’isi nk’ibinini ibyo ishimangira gupyinagaza Afurika nyamara ari nini cyane mu bunini no mu mubare w’abayituye.

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Illustration

   Ikarita ya ‘Mercator projection’ iracyakoreshwa henshi mu mashuri no mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga henshi ku isi.

   Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika wemeje umwanzuro wo guteza imbere ikarita ya ‘Equal Earth projection’ usaba ibihugu 55 biwugize guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’iriya ikoreshwa ubu.

   Biteganyijwe ko Togo isaba ibihugu bya ONU gutora kuri iyi ngingo mu nama rusange y'uwo muryango muri Nzeri(9) uyu mwaka.

4. Haciye isaha 1Isirayeli na Liban bagiranye ibiganiro vya mbere kuva mu 1993

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Liban na Israel vyagiranye ibiganiro vya mbere vya diplomasi imbonankubone inyuma y’imyaka irenga irenga mirongo itatu, ikimenyetso c’igihe kidasanzwe c’ibiganiro mu gihe amatati yo mukarere barimwo aguma agwira.

   Ivyo biganiro, vyari birongowe n’umunyamabanga wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Marco Rubio, bifatwa nk’intambwe yitondewe ariko ikomeye mu kugabanya intambara zifitaniye isano n’umuhari wa Hezbollah ushigikiwe na Iran.

   Nk’uko biboneka mw’itangazo rya Amerika, ivyo bihugu vyompi vyemeje kubandanya ibiganiro, n’aho amakuru yerekeye igihe n’aho bizobera ataramenyekana.

   Israel yongeye gushimika ku ntumbero yayo yo kwaka ibirwanisho imirwi yose itari iya Leta, ivyo bikaba vyerekana neza Hezbollah, mu gihe Liban yariko irasaba ko intambara ihagarara vuba, hakagira ico ikoze vyihuse kugira ngo ishobore gutorera umuti ingorane abantu bafise kuko biguma vyunyuka.

   Ivyo biganiro bije mu gihe ibintu bitifashe neza.

   Kuva mu ntango z’ukwezi kwa gatatu, abantu barenga 2.000 barapfuye muri Liban, hafi miliyoni imwe barahunga.

   Naho ibiganiro vyariko biraba i Washington, bivugwa ko Hezbollah yateye ibitero vyinshi kuri Israel, bituma haba inkengeri y'imburi mu turere twose two mu buraruko.

   Prezida wa Liban, Joseph Aoun, yaseruye icizere ko ivyo biganiro vyoshobora kuba intango yo gutanga akaruhuko ku basivile, cane cane abari mu bumanuko.

   Ariko rero, Hezbollah yarateye ivyatsi ivyarivyo vyose vyova muri ivyo biganiro itabigizemwo uruhara, ivyo bikerekana ko urugendo rukiri rurerure kandi rutoroshe.

   N’aho hatazwi neza ivyimirije, ivyo biganiro birerekana ukugerageza gusubizaho uguhanahana ivyiyumviro inyuma y’imyaka myinshi ivyo bihugu bitayaga.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma :

   Abategetsi ba Libani n'aba Israel bagiye guhurira muri Amerika ku wa kabiri

   Aba-Houthi bo muri Yemen bafashwa na Iran bagabye igitero cya misile kuri Israel bwa mbere kuva intambara itangiye

5. Haciye isaha 1Mwaramutse neza!

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.