Five unbelievably cheap and easy ultra-processed food swaps

A loaf of white sliced bread with no packaging and some slices sticking up a little. On a bright blue backgroundImage source, Getty Images
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Mass-produced bread is classed as an ultra-processed food, but swapping to wholemeal can be healthier.

ByJess Carter
  • Published

In the UK, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) account for around 57% of our calorie intake as adults, and that rises to two-thirds in adolescents. That makes us the second largest consumer of UPFs, behind the USA, external. It's little wonder too, when so many everyday supermarket staples, from sliced bread to pasta sauces, fall into the ultra-processed category.

Keep reading for five cheap, quick homemade alternatives to ultra-processed foods that can help you cut back without giving up convenience.

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While there's no official guidance around UPF consumption, limiting them is generally considered a good idea. Studies link them to cancer, heart conditions and mental health problems, external, plus they're often laced with saturated fats, sugar and salt, and can lack beneficial nutrients like fibre.

To make your good habits last, try batch cooking our easy recipes below, then you can whip them out of the fridge or freezer at a moment's notice.

1. Swap packet tortillas for quick and easy homemade wraps

Quick flatbreadsImage source, BBC Food
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Quick flatbreads | Save to My Food now

These flatbreads are so quick to make and are really versatile

There's (almost) no end to the uses of these super speedy wraps. Use as tortillas for fajitas or tacos, flatbread wraps for packed lunches, easy bases for homemade pizza, and get them involved with mopping up curries and stews.

Each one cooks in a hot frying pan in under a minute (seriously) and they freeze well, too.

2. Swap jarred pasta sauce for homemade tomato sauce

Tomato pasta sauce in saucepanImage source, BBC Food
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Homemade tomato sauce | Save to My Food now

This tomato-based pasta sauce is really simple to make

This five-ingredient tomato sauce is spot-on for pasta – but also makes an ideal pizza sauce. It uses budget-friendly tinned tomatoes along with simple dried herbs that you likely have in the cupboard.

Do your future self a solid and scale up the recipe, split into portions and freeze.

3. Swap sliced bread for easy homemade bread

No knead bread on a chopping boardImage source, BBC Food
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No-knead bread | Save to My Food now

This no-knead bread is perfect for sandwiches

The lack of hands-on time in this super-simple bread recipe is almost unbelievable. Swap that long and confusing list of unfamiliar additives on your plastic-wrapped supermarket loaf for just three, everyday ingredients that you might already have in.

4. Swap tubs of hummus for a simple homemade version

Hummus in a bowl surrounded by crudités and slices of pittaImage source, BBC Food
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Easy hummus | Save to My Food now

A tin of chickpeas can go a long way, and you don't need tahini either, just use 100% nuts peanut butter

The lack of tahini and absence of blending in this hummus recipe make it super cheap and ultra achievable. Great to spread in sarnies for lunch, dip veg sticks or pitta into for a snack or take along to a picnic.

5. Swap jarred white sauce for this all-in-one homemade version

White sauce in a blue sauce pan
Image source, BBC Food
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Easy white sauce recipe | Save to My Food now

With just a few ingredients you'll have your own white sauce which is UPF-free

Say bye forever to jars and packets of white sauce. This foolproof all-in-one white sauce recipe takes away all of the faff and lump-related risk of homemade.

Simply bung the milk in the pan along with a knob of butter and sprinkling of flour and whisk over heat until you have a thick, velvety sauce. Add grated cheddar if you want to make it cheesy.

Originally published April 2025. Updated January 2026

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