Analysing sentence structure in Critical ReadingWord order

In the first section of the National 5 Critical Reading assessment, you will be asked to comment on examples of language including sentence structure. Revise how to analyse sentence structure in this guide.

Part ofEnglishCritical Reading

Word order

What are syntax and inversion?

  • Syntax is the 'normal' word order of a sentence: Subject > Verb > Object.
  • Inversion is the reverse of syntax: Object > Verb > Subject.
  • It is used to place emphasis on a particular word.

What are inversion and syntax? How and why would you use them? Bitesize explains with examples from ‘Sounds of the Day’ by Norman MacCaig.

Examples of inversion

  • Tomorrow, to the park we’ll go! The normal word order of this sentence would be We'll go to the park tomorrow. By changing the word order, the emphasis is on when and where they are going.
  • Wise, you are not. By inverting the normal word order, this emphasises the quality that they do not possess (wise)

Question

Once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny.

Why is the above an effective use of inversion?