Analysing sentence structure in Critical ReadingSentence types

In the first section of the National 5 Critical Reading assessment, you will be asked to comment on examples of language including sentence structure. Revise how to analyse sentence structure in this guide.

Part ofEnglishCritical Reading

Sentence types

There are four main sentence types to consider.

Sentence typeExample
Statement"The cat ran away down the street."
Question"Have you found my cat yet?"
Exclamation"What an amazing cat you have!"
Command"Fetch me my cat."
Sentence typeStatement
Example"The cat ran away down the street."
Sentence typeQuestion
Example"Have you found my cat yet?"
Sentence typeExclamation
Example"What an amazing cat you have!"
Sentence typeCommand
Example"Fetch me my cat."
A comic strip illustrating the four different sentence types: statement, question, exclamation and command

Writers may use different types of sentences for effect.

What is a rhetorical question?

Rhetorical questions are questions that do not expect an answer.

What is a rhetorical question? How and why would you use one? Bitesize explains with examples from ‘The Crucible' by Arthur Miller.

A rhetorical question is a question asked to make a point, rather than get an answer.

If you have ever been late, someone might say: What time do you call this? This person doesn't want an answer to the question. They are making the point that you have arrived at an unacceptable time.

Question

Three people were killed in the process. How could someone do that?

How is the above an effective use of rhetorical question?