How to write a critical essayGetting started with the critical essay

Critical analysis is where you make an argument about a text you have read, providing points to support your case.

Part ofEnglishCritical Reading

Getting started with the critical essay

What is the critical essay?

  • In National 5 English, you are asked to study a text in-depth before writing a critical essay on it in the final exam.
  • This essay is worth 20 marks.
  • Candidates often enjoy studying these texts in class and can show their understanding by explaining aspects of the text (such as plot) well.
  • However, lots of learners find it challenging to use their knowledge of a text by applying it to a range of different questions in the pressure of an exam hall.

This learner guide offers hints and tips on how to:

  • improve essay writing skills
  • elevate your critical writing to score well in the final exam

What to revise

Class teachers have the option to choose your critical essay text. Their choice will depend on:

  • what they think you will enjoy reading
  • the level of challenge or sophistication presented by the text

Every pupil will do something a bit different but in this Bitesize guide you can find:

  • some general advice on essay and paragraph structure
  • some sentence openers
  • vocabulary to help you analyse features of language
  • ideas for evaluating your text
  • worked examples