French nouns and articlesNouns and articles - gender and word endings

A noun is a naming word used for a person, thing, place or idea. The word for ‘the’ or ‘a’ changes depending on the gender of the noun and whether it is singular or plural.

Part ofFrenchGrammar

Nouns and articles - gender and word endings

There are some rules that help work out the gender.

Masculine nouns often end in:

  • -eau, eg le château – castle
  • -isme, eg le racisme – racism
  • -ment, eg le médicament – medicine

Feminine nouns often end in:

  • -ade, eg la promenade – walk
  • -ode, eg la mode – fashion
  • -ude, eg l’habitude – habit
  • -ance, eg la confiance – confidence
  • -ence, eg la licence – degree
  • -ette, eg la vedette – film star
  • -sion, eg la télévision – television
  • -tion, eg la natation – swimming
  • -ure, eg la nourriture – food

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Grand-mère

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Oncle

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Serveuse

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Bâtiment

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Circulation

Question

Is the following word masculine, feminine or both?

Tourisme