System and schematic diagrams
systems diagramA block diagram that shows the inputs, processes and outputs of a system. and schematic diagramA diagram of an electronic circuit layout using graphical symbols to represent each component. are specifically for electronic and mechanical systems.
System diagrams
Designing certain products, eg electrical products, may require a different technique known as a systems approach. This logical approach is particularly useful in electronics where there is an input, process and outputThe series of events that makes a system., as each stage has to perform a specific function before moving on to the next step.
Block diagrams can be written, usually in boxes, with the headings input, process, and output. When planning how a circuit will function, these headings are then used to plan what the input, process and output could be.
Schematic diagrams
Schematic diagrams use symbols to show the layout of electrical or mechanical systemA number of parts working together to fulfil a complete function.. A circuit diagramAnother name for schematic diagram. is a schematic that shows how componentA part that when put together makes a product. are connected up.
Schematics can also be used in repair manualGuidebook showing instructions for use.. Symbols are simplified and look nothing like the physical components themselves, and the schematic diagram never makes a reference to the position of components on a circuit board.
The schematic diagram describes the points of electrical connection only and these are shown as dots. The symbols are not drawn to scale so don’t have dimensionsSizes and measurements. information, and they can be spaced out to avoid looking jumbled or overly complex.
Producing a schematic drawing on a computer is far neater than drawing it by hand, with computer programs available to quickly create accurate and neat schematics that can be easily shared with others.