Separating solids from liquids – evaporation
evaporationThe process in which a liquid changes state and turns into a gas. is used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid. For example, copper sulfate is soluble in water – its crystals dissolve in water to form copper sulfate solution. During evaporation, the water evaporates away leaving solid copper sulfate crystals behind.
Image caption, A solution is placed in an evaporating basin and heated with a Bunsen burner.
Image caption, The volume of the solution has decreased because some of the water has evaporated. Solid particles begin to form in the basin.
Image caption, All the water has evaporated, leaving solid crystals behind.
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