Practices - AQAPilgrimage

The gurdwara, the Sikh place of worship, has an important role within the Sikh community and is open to everyone regardless of faith. Sikh practices within the religion include prayer, meditation, ceremonies, festivals and pilgrimage. The Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh scripture) is treated with great respect and honour.

Part ofReligious StudiesSikhism

Pilgrimage

A is a journey that has religious or spiritual significance, usually to an important religious place. Pilgrimage is not compulsory for Sikhs, and so many Sikhs choose not to visit religious sites. Many Sikhs believe that the money spent on pilgrimage could be used as part of and to help others.

Someone may go to Ganges, Godavari, Kumbha festival, or bathe at Kaydaar Naat’h, or make donations of thousands of cows at Gomti; he may make millions of pilgrimages to sacred shrines, or freeze his body in the Himalayas; still, none of these is equal to the worship of God.
Guru Granth Sahib 973

Nevertheless, for many Sikhs, going on a pilgrimage is important. Many Sikhs visit important sites in India and the Punjab, where Sikhism began.

The benefits of pilgrimage for Sikhs include:

  • strengthening their faith
  • providing time dedicated to spiritual reflection
  • learning more about the history of Sikhism and the Gurus’ lives
  • helping them better understand the principles of Sikhism
The spiritual wisdom given by the Guru is the True sacred shrine of pilgrimage.
Guru Granth Sahib 687

The Harmandir Sahib

Many Sikhs make a pilgrimage to the Harmandir Sahib in , in North India. Harmandir means ‘The Temple of God’ and Sahib is a sign of respect. The Harmandir Sahib is also known as the Golden Temple and is the most famous place of worship for Sikhs.

Image caption,
The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, Punjab, India

Sikhs want to visit the Harmandir Sahib because it helps them to remember the oneness of God and the oneness of humanity. It develops humility and understanding of others. Many Sikhs see it as a pleasure and an honour to be able to visit the Golden Temple.

Akal Takht

means ‘Throne of the Timeless One’. It is the most important political building for Sikhs. It is the centre of religious government. Here, decisions about religious and spiritual importance are made, as well as decisions concerning more practical matters relating to the Sikh community.