In French most adjectives come after the noun. Get to grips with constructing sentences containing adjectives and how to ‘agree’ them with the nouns they describe.
In French, most adjectiveUsed to describe nouns and must agree with the nouns they are describing. come after the nounThe name of a thing such as an object, a place or a person. Nouns are often described as naming words. For example:
J’ai les yeux bleus. – I have blue eyes.
Ma sœur préfère les matières pratiques. – My sister prefers practical subjects.
Some adjectives come before the noun, such as grand, petit, bon, joli, mauvais, nouveau, vieux and beau. For example:
Il y a un petit parc dans ma ville. – There is a small park in my town.
On espère avoir de bonnes notes. – We hope to get good grades.
Elle a admiré la belle vue. – She admired the beautiful view.
Usingnouveau, vieux and beau
Three adjectives that come before the noun need special care with masculineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine./feminineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine. forms: nouveau, vieux and beau change to nouvel, vieil and bel with a masculine noun that starts with a vowel or a silent h-. For example:
J’ai un nouvel ami. - I have a new friend.
Elle a un vieil ordinateur. - She has an old computer.
C’est un bel homme. - He’s a good-looking man.
The feminine is nouvelle, vieille, belle. Add -s for the plural. For example:
J’ai une nouvelle idée.- I have a new idea.
J’habite dans une vieille maison. I live in an old house.
Les fleurs sont belles. The flowers are beautiful.
Reorder these words to make full sentences.
Question
les yeux / avoir / Je voudrais / verts
Je voudrais avoir les yeux verts. - I would like to have green eyes.
Vert is a colour and must go after the noun.
Question
un / mon frère a acheté / Le weekend dernier, / portable / nouveau
Le weekend dernier, mon frère a acheté un nouveau portable. - Last weekend, my brother bought a new mobile.
Nouveau needs to go before the noun.
Question
un film / récemment ? / Avez-vous regardé / intéressant
Avez-vous regardé un film intéressant récemment ? - Have you seen an interesting film recently?
Intéressant needs to go after the noun.
Question
Elle a / jaunes / des / chaussures / belles
Elle a des belles chaussures jaunes. - She has some beautiful yellow shoes.
Belles must go before the noun, and jaunes must go after it.